#define DUMMY \ set -ex; \ "${CC:-gcc}" -DNDEBUG=1 -DPTS_DEFL_MAIN -O3 -ansi \ -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wtraditional -Wnested-externs -Winline \ -Wpointer-arith -Wbad-function-cast -Wcast-qual -Wmissing-prototypes \ -Wmissing-declarations pts_defl.c -o flateenc; \ exit /* * pts_defl.c -- C source file ZIP compression ripped from linux-2.6.8.1 * by pts@fazekas.hu at Tue Jan 18 15:19:06 CET 2005 * * This ZIP compression (ZIP == PostScript /FlateEncode compression filter * (ZLIB RFC 1950)) routine has been ripped from the Linux kernel 2.6.8.1 * (directory lib/zlib_deflate), which has been ripped from ZLIB 1.1.3 * * To have a UNIX filter program (stdin -> stdout), compile zipfilt.c * * Dat: the exported symbols are: zlib_deflate zlib_deflateEnd * zlib_deflateInit_ zlib_deflateInit2_ zlib_deflateParams * zlib_deflate_workspacesize * */ /* ---- by pts */ /* +++ deflate.c */ /* deflate.c -- compress data using the deflation algorithm * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Jean-loup Gailly. * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h */ /* * ALGORITHM * * The "deflation" process depends on being able to identify portions * of the input text which are identical to earlier input (within a * sliding window trailing behind the input currently being processed). * * The most straightforward technique turns out to be the fastest for * most input files: try all possible matches and select the longest. * The key feature of this algorithm is that insertions into the string * dictionary are very simple and thus fast, and deletions are avoided * completely. Insertions are performed at each input character, whereas * string matches are performed only when the previous match ends. So it * is preferable to spend more time in matches to allow very fast string * insertions and avoid deletions. The matching algorithm for small * strings is inspired from that of Rabin & Karp. A brute force approach * is used to find longer strings when a small match has been found. * A similar algorithm is used in comic (by Jan-Mark Wams) and freeze * (by Leonid Broukhis). * A previous version of this file used a more sophisticated algorithm * (by Fiala and Greene) which is guaranteed to run in linear amortized * time, but has a larger average cost, uses more memory and is patented. * However the F&G algorithm may be faster for some highly redundant * files if the parameter max_chain_length (described below) is too large. * * ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS * * The idea of lazy evaluation of matches is due to Jan-Mark Wams, and * I found it in 'freeze' written by Leonid Broukhis. * Thanks to many people for bug reports and testing. * * REFERENCES * * Deutsch, L.P.,"DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification". * Available in ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc1951.txt * * A description of the Rabin and Karp algorithm is given in the book * "Algorithms" by R. Sedgewick, Addison-Wesley, p252. * * Fiala,E.R., and Greene,D.H. * Data Compression with Finite Windows, Comm.ACM, 32,4 (1989) 490-595 * */ #if 0 /**** pts ****/ # include #endif /**** pts ****/ #if OBJDEP /* sam2p */ # warning PROVIDES: pts_defl #endif #if HAVE_CONFIG2_H /* sam2p */ # include "config2.h" #endif /* #include */ /* zutil.h -- internal interface and configuration of the compression library * Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Jean-loup Gailly. * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h */ /* WARNING: this file should *not* be used by applications. It is part of the implementation of the compression library and is subject to change. Applications should only use zlib.h. */ /* @(#) $Id: pts_defl.c,v 1.6 2008/08/28 20:16:47 pts Exp $ */ #ifndef _Z_UTIL_H #define _Z_UTIL_H #if 0 /**** pts ****/ # include #else # include "pts_defl.h" #endif #if 0 /**** pts ****/ # include # include # include #endif /* zlib.h -- interface of the 'zlib' general purpose compression library version 1.1.3, July 9th, 1998 Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software. Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely, subject to the following restrictions: 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required. 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be misrepresented as being the original software. 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution. Jean-loup Gailly Mark Adler jloup@gzip.org madler@alumni.caltech.edu The data format used by the zlib library is described by RFCs (Request for Comments) 1950 to 1952 in the files ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc1950.txt (zlib format), rfc1951.txt (deflate format) and rfc1952.txt (gzip format). */ /*#include */ /* zconf.h -- configuration of the zlib compression library * Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Jean-loup Gailly. * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h */ /* @(#) $Id: pts_defl.c,v 1.6 2008/08/28 20:16:47 pts Exp $ */ /*#ifndef _ZCONF_H*/ /*#define _ZCONF_H*/ #ifndef NULLP /**** pts ****/ #define NULLP ((void*)0) /* Imp: g++, with const */ #endif #if 0 /**** pts ****/ /* Dat: `inline' is not ANSI C */ # define ZINLINE inline #else # define ZINLINE #endif #define ZSTATIC static /**** pts ****/ /* The memory requirements for deflate are (in bytes): (1 << (windowBits+2)) + (1 << (memLevel+9)) that is: 128K for windowBits=15 + 128K for memLevel = 8 (default values) plus a few kilobytes for small objects. For example, if you want to reduce the default memory requirements from 256K to 128K, compile with make CFLAGS="-O -DMAX_WBITS=14 -DMAX_MEM_LEVEL=7" Of course this will generally degrade compression (there's no free lunch). The memory requirements for inflate are (in bytes) 1 << windowBits that is, 32K for windowBits=15 (default value) plus a few kilobytes for small objects. */ /* Maximum value for memLevel in deflateInit2 */ #ifndef MAX_MEM_LEVEL # define MAX_MEM_LEVEL 8 #endif /* Maximum value for windowBits in deflateInit2 and inflateInit2. * WARNING: reducing MAX_WBITS makes minigzip unable to extract .gz files * created by gzip. (Files created by minigzip can still be extracted by * gzip.) */ #ifndef MAX_WBITS # define MAX_WBITS 15 /* 32K LZ77 window */ #endif /* Type declarations */ typedef unsigned char Byte; /* 8 bits */ typedef unsigned int uInt; /* 16 bits or more */ typedef unsigned long uLong; /* 32 bits or more */ typedef void *voidp; /*#endif*/ /* _ZCONF_H */ /* end of linux/zconf.h */ #if 0 #define ZLIB_VERSION "1.1.3" #endif /* The 'zlib' compression library provides in-memory compression and decompression functions, including integrity checks of the uncompressed data. This version of the library supports only one compression method (deflation) but other algorithms will be added later and will have the same stream interface. Compression can be done in a single step if the buffers are large enough (for example if an input file is mmap'ed), or can be done by repeated calls of the compression function. In the latter case, the application must provide more input and/or consume the output (providing more output space) before each call. The library also supports reading and writing files in gzip (.gz) format with an interface similar to that of stdio. The library does not install any signal handler. The decoder checks the consistency of the compressed data, so the library should never crash even in case of corrupted input. */ #if 0 struct zlib_internal_state; /**** pts ****/ /* Dat: was: internal_state */ typedef struct z_stream_s { Byte *next_in; /* next input byte */ uInt avail_in; /* number of bytes available at next_in */ uLong total_in; /* total nb of input bytes read so far */ Byte *next_out; /* next output byte should be put there */ uInt avail_out; /* remaining free space at next_out */ uLong total_out; /* total nb of bytes output so far */ char *msg; /* last error message, NULLP if no error */ struct zlib_internal_state *state; /* not visible by applications */ void *workspace; /* memory allocated for this stream */ int data_type; /* best guess about the data type: ascii or binary */ uLong adler; /* adler32 value of the uncompressed data */ uLong reserved; /* reserved for future use */ } z_stream; /* The application must update next_in and avail_in when avail_in has dropped to zero. It must update next_out and avail_out when avail_out has dropped to zero. The application must initialize zalloc, zfree and opaque before calling the init function. All other fields are set by the compression library and must not be updated by the application. The opaque value provided by the application will be passed as the first parameter for calls of zalloc and zfree. This can be useful for custom memory management. The compression library attaches no meaning to the opaque value. zalloc must return NULLP if there is not enough memory for the object. If zlib is used in a multi-threaded application, zalloc and zfree must be thread safe. On 16-bit systems, the functions zalloc and zfree must be able to allocate exactly 65536 bytes, but will not be required to allocate more than this if the symbol MAXSEG_64K is defined (see zconf.h). WARNING: On MSDOS, pointers returned by zalloc for objects of exactly 65536 bytes *must* have their offset normalized to zero. The default allocation function provided by this library ensures this (see zutil.c). To reduce memory requirements and avoid any allocation of 64K objects, at the expense of compression ratio, compile the library with -DMAX_WBITS=14 (see zconf.h). The fields total_in and total_out can be used for statistics or progress reports. After compression, total_in holds the total size of the uncompressed data and may be saved for use in the decompressor (particularly if the decompressor wants to decompress everything in a single step). */ #endif typedef z_stream *z_streamp; /* constants */ #if 0 #define Z_NO_FLUSH 0 #define Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH 1 /* will be removed, use Z_SYNC_FLUSH instead */ #define Z_PACKET_FLUSH 2 #define Z_SYNC_FLUSH 3 #define Z_FULL_FLUSH 4 #define Z_FINISH 5 /* Allowed flush values; see deflate() below for details */ #define Z_OK 0 #define Z_STREAM_END 1 #define Z_NEED_DICT 2 #define Z_ERRNO (-1) #define Z_STREAM_ERROR (-2) #define Z_DATA_ERROR (-3) #define Z_MEM_ERROR (-4) #define Z_BUF_ERROR (-5) #define Z_VERSION_ERROR (-6) /* Return codes for the compression/decompression functions. Negative * values are errors, positive values are used for special but normal events. */ #define Z_NO_COMPRESSION 0 #define Z_BEST_SPEED 1 #define Z_BEST_COMPRESSION 9 #define Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION (-1) /* compression levels */ #endif #define Z_FILTERED 1 #define Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY 2 #define Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY 0 /* compression strategy; see deflateInit2() below for details */ #if 0 #define Z_BINARY 0 #define Z_ASCII 1 #define Z_UNKNOWN 2 /* Possible values of the data_type field */ #endif #define Z_DEFLATED 8 /* The deflate compression method (the only one supported in this version) */ /* basic functions */ extern const char * zlib_zlibVersion (void); /* The application can compare zlibVersion and ZLIB_VERSION for consistency. If the first character differs, the library code actually used is not compatible with the zlib.h header file used by the application. This check is automatically made by deflateInit and inflateInit. */ extern int zlib_deflate_workspacesize (void); /* Returns the number of bytes that needs to be allocated for a per- stream workspace. A pointer to this number of bytes should be returned in stream->workspace before calling zlib_deflateInit(). */ /* extern int deflateInit (z_streamp strm, int level); Initializes the internal stream state for compression. The fields zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by the caller. If zalloc and zfree are set to NULLP, deflateInit updates them to use default allocation functions. The compression level must be Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, or between 0 and 9: 1 gives best speed, 9 gives best compression, 0 gives no compression at all (the input data is simply copied a block at a time). Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION requests a default compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent to level 6). deflateInit returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if level is not a valid compression level, Z_VERSION_ERROR if the zlib library version (zlib_version) is incompatible with the version assumed by the caller (ZLIB_VERSION). msg is set to null if there is no error message. deflateInit does not perform any compression: this will be done by deflate(). */ extern int zlib_deflate (z_streamp strm, int flush); /* deflate compresses as much data as possible, and stops when the input buffer becomes empty or the output buffer becomes full. It may introduce some output latency (reading input without producing any output) except when forced to flush. The detailed semantics are as follows. deflate performs one or both of the following actions: - Compress more input starting at next_in and update next_in and avail_in accordingly. If not all input can be processed (because there is not enough room in the output buffer), next_in and avail_in are updated and processing will resume at this point for the next call of deflate(). - Provide more output starting at next_out and update next_out and avail_out accordingly. This action is forced if the parameter flush is non zero. Forcing flush frequently degrades the compression ratio, so this parameter should be set only when necessary (in interactive applications). Some output may be provided even if flush is not set. Before the call of deflate(), the application should ensure that at least one of the actions is possible, by providing more input and/or consuming more output, and updating avail_in or avail_out accordingly; avail_out should never be zero before the call. The application can consume the compressed output when it wants, for example when the output buffer is full (avail_out == 0), or after each call of deflate(). If deflate returns Z_OK and with zero avail_out, it must be called again after making room in the output buffer because there might be more output pending. If the parameter flush is set to Z_SYNC_FLUSH, all pending output is flushed to the output buffer and the output is aligned on a byte boundary, so that the decompressor can get all input data available so far. (In particular avail_in is zero after the call if enough output space has been provided before the call.) Flushing may degrade compression for some compression algorithms and so it should be used only when necessary. If flush is set to Z_FULL_FLUSH, all output is flushed as with Z_SYNC_FLUSH, and the compression state is reset so that decompression can restart from this point if previous compressed data has been damaged or if random access is desired. Using Z_FULL_FLUSH too often can seriously degrade the compression. If deflate returns with avail_out == 0, this function must be called again with the same value of the flush parameter and more output space (updated avail_out), until the flush is complete (deflate returns with non-zero avail_out). If the parameter flush is set to Z_FINISH, pending input is processed, pending output is flushed and deflate returns with Z_STREAM_END if there was enough output space; if deflate returns with Z_OK, this function must be called again with Z_FINISH and more output space (updated avail_out) but no more input data, until it returns with Z_STREAM_END or an error. After deflate has returned Z_STREAM_END, the only possible operations on the stream are deflateReset or deflateEnd. Z_FINISH can be used immediately after deflateInit if all the compression is to be done in a single step. In this case, avail_out must be at least 0.1% larger than avail_in plus 12 bytes. If deflate does not return Z_STREAM_END, then it must be called again as described above. deflate() sets strm->adler to the adler32 checksum of all input read so far (that is, total_in bytes). deflate() may update data_type if it can make a good guess about the input data type (Z_ASCII or Z_BINARY). In doubt, the data is considered binary. This field is only for information purposes and does not affect the compression algorithm in any manner. deflate() returns Z_OK if some progress has been made (more input processed or more output produced), Z_STREAM_END if all input has been consumed and all output has been produced (only when flush is set to Z_FINISH), Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream state was inconsistent (for example if next_in or next_out was NULLP), Z_BUF_ERROR if no progress is possible (for example avail_in or avail_out was zero). */ extern int zlib_deflateEnd (z_streamp strm); /* All dynamically allocated data structures for this stream are freed. This function discards any unprocessed input and does not flush any pending output. deflateEnd returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream state was inconsistent, Z_DATA_ERROR if the stream was freed prematurely (some input or output was discarded). In the error case, msg may be set but then points to a static string (which must not be deallocated). */ extern int zlib_inflate_workspacesize (void); /* Returns the number of bytes that needs to be allocated for a per- stream workspace. A pointer to this number of bytes should be returned in stream->workspace before calling zlib_inflateInit(). */ /* extern int zlib_inflateInit (z_streamp strm); Initializes the internal stream state for decompression. The fields next_in, avail_in, and workspace must be initialized before by the caller. If next_in is not NULLP and avail_in is large enough (the exact value depends on the compression method), inflateInit determines the compression method from the zlib header and allocates all data structures accordingly; otherwise the allocation will be deferred to the first call of inflate. If zalloc and zfree are set to NULLP, inflateInit updates them to use default allocation functions. inflateInit returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough memory, Z_VERSION_ERROR if the zlib library version is incompatible with the version assumed by the caller. msg is set to null if there is no error message. inflateInit does not perform any decompression apart from reading the zlib header if present: this will be done by inflate(). (So next_in and avail_in may be modified, but next_out and avail_out are unchanged.) */ extern int zlib_inflate (z_streamp strm, int flush); /* inflate decompresses as much data as possible, and stops when the input buffer becomes empty or the output buffer becomes full. It may some introduce some output latency (reading input without producing any output) except when forced to flush. The detailed semantics are as follows. inflate performs one or both of the following actions: - Decompress more input starting at next_in and update next_in and avail_in accordingly. If not all input can be processed (because there is not enough room in the output buffer), next_in is updated and processing will resume at this point for the next call of inflate(). - Provide more output starting at next_out and update next_out and avail_out accordingly. inflate() provides as much output as possible, until there is no more input data or no more space in the output buffer (see below about the flush parameter). Before the call of inflate(), the application should ensure that at least one of the actions is possible, by providing more input and/or consuming more output, and updating the next_* and avail_* values accordingly. The application can consume the uncompressed output when it wants, for example when the output buffer is full (avail_out == 0), or after each call of inflate(). If inflate returns Z_OK and with zero avail_out, it must be called again after making room in the output buffer because there might be more output pending. If the parameter flush is set to Z_SYNC_FLUSH, inflate flushes as much output as possible to the output buffer. The flushing behavior of inflate is not specified for values of the flush parameter other than Z_SYNC_FLUSH and Z_FINISH, but the current implementation actually flushes as much output as possible anyway. inflate() should normally be called until it returns Z_STREAM_END or an error. However if all decompression is to be performed in a single step (a single call of inflate), the parameter flush should be set to Z_FINISH. In this case all pending input is processed and all pending output is flushed; avail_out must be large enough to hold all the uncompressed data. (The size of the uncompressed data may have been saved by the compressor for this purpose.) The next operation on this stream must be inflateEnd to deallocate the decompression state. The use of Z_FINISH is never required, but can be used to inform inflate that a faster routine may be used for the single inflate() call. If a preset dictionary is needed at this point (see inflateSetDictionary below), inflate sets strm-adler to the adler32 checksum of the dictionary chosen by the compressor and returns Z_NEED_DICT; otherwise it sets strm->adler to the adler32 checksum of all output produced so far (that is, total_out bytes) and returns Z_OK, Z_STREAM_END or an error code as described below. At the end of the stream, inflate() checks that its computed adler32 checksum is equal to that saved by the compressor and returns Z_STREAM_END only if the checksum is correct. inflate() returns Z_OK if some progress has been made (more input processed or more output produced), Z_STREAM_END if the end of the compressed data has been reached and all uncompressed output has been produced, Z_NEED_DICT if a preset dictionary is needed at this point, Z_DATA_ERROR if the input data was corrupted (input stream not conforming to the zlib format or incorrect adler32 checksum), Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream structure was inconsistent (for example if next_in or next_out was NULLP), Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if no progress is possible or if there was not enough room in the output buffer when Z_FINISH is used. In the Z_DATA_ERROR case, the application may then call inflateSync to look for a good compression block. */ extern int zlib_inflateEnd (z_streamp strm); /* All dynamically allocated data structures for this stream are freed. This function discards any unprocessed input and does not flush any pending output. inflateEnd returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream state was inconsistent. In the error case, msg may be set but then points to a static string (which must not be deallocated). */ /* Advanced functions */ /* The following functions are needed only in some special applications. */ /* extern int deflateInit2 (z_streamp strm, int level, int method, int windowBits, int memLevel, int strategy); This is another version of deflateInit with more compression options. The fields next_in, zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by the caller. The method parameter is the compression method. It must be Z_DEFLATED in this version of the library. The windowBits parameter is the base two logarithm of the window size (the size of the history buffer). It should be in the range 8..15 for this version of the library. Larger values of this parameter result in better compression at the expense of memory usage. The default value is 15 if deflateInit is used instead. The memLevel parameter specifies how much memory should be allocated for the internal compression state. memLevel=1 uses minimum memory but is slow and reduces compression ratio; memLevel=9 uses maximum memory for optimal speed. The default value is 8. See zconf.h for total memory usage as a function of windowBits and memLevel. The strategy parameter is used to tune the compression algorithm. Use the value Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY for normal data, Z_FILTERED for data produced by a filter (or predictor), or Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY to force Huffman encoding only (no string match). Filtered data consists mostly of small values with a somewhat random distribution. In this case, the compression algorithm is tuned to compress them better. The effect of Z_FILTERED is to force more Huffman coding and less string matching; it is somewhat intermediate between Z_DEFAULT and Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY. The strategy parameter only affects the compression ratio but not the correctness of the compressed output even if it is not set appropriately. deflateInit2 returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if a parameter is invalid (such as an invalid method). msg is set to null if there is no error message. deflateInit2 does not perform any compression: this will be done by deflate(). */ extern int zlib_deflateSetDictionary (z_streamp strm, const Byte *dictionary, uInt dictLength); /* Initializes the compression dictionary from the given byte sequence without producing any compressed output. This function must be called immediately after deflateInit, deflateInit2 or deflateReset, before any call of deflate. The compressor and decompressor must use exactly the same dictionary (see inflateSetDictionary). The dictionary should consist of strings (byte sequences) that are likely to be encountered later in the data to be compressed, with the most commonly used strings preferably put towards the end of the dictionary. Using a dictionary is most useful when the data to be compressed is short and can be predicted with good accuracy; the data can then be compressed better than with the default empty dictionary. Depending on the size of the compression data structures selected by deflateInit or deflateInit2, a part of the dictionary may in effect be discarded, for example if the dictionary is larger than the window size in deflate or deflate2. Thus the strings most likely to be useful should be put at the end of the dictionary, not at the front. Upon return of this function, strm->adler is set to the Adler32 value of the dictionary; the decompressor may later use this value to determine which dictionary has been used by the compressor. (The Adler32 value applies to the whole dictionary even if only a subset of the dictionary is actually used by the compressor.) deflateSetDictionary returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if a parameter is invalid (such as NULLP dictionary) or the stream state is inconsistent (for example if deflate has already been called for this stream or if the compression method is bsort). deflateSetDictionary does not perform any compression: this will be done by deflate(). */ extern int zlib_deflateCopy (z_streamp dest, z_streamp source); /* Sets the destination stream as a complete copy of the source stream. This function can be useful when several compression strategies will be tried, for example when there are several ways of pre-processing the input data with a filter. The streams that will be discarded should then be freed by calling deflateEnd. Note that deflateCopy duplicates the internal compression state which can be quite large, so this strategy is slow and can consume lots of memory. deflateCopy returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source stream state was inconsistent (such as zalloc being NULLP). msg is left unchanged in both source and destination. */ extern int zlib_deflateReset (z_streamp strm); /* This function is equivalent to deflateEnd followed by deflateInit, but does not free and reallocate all the internal compression state. The stream will keep the same compression level and any other attributes that may have been set by deflateInit2. deflateReset returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source stream state was inconsistent (such as zalloc or state being NULLP). */ extern int zlib_deflateParams (z_streamp strm, int level, int strategy); /* Dynamically update the compression level and compression strategy. The interpretation of level and strategy is as in deflateInit2. This can be used to switch between compression and straight copy of the input data, or to switch to a different kind of input data requiring a different strategy. If the compression level is changed, the input available so far is compressed with the old level (and may be flushed); the new level will take effect only at the next call of deflate(). Before the call of deflateParams, the stream state must be set as for a call of deflate(), since the currently available input may have to be compressed and flushed. In particular, strm->avail_out must be non-zero. deflateParams returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source stream state was inconsistent or if a parameter was invalid, Z_BUF_ERROR if strm->avail_out was zero. */ /* extern int inflateInit2 (z_streamp strm, int windowBits); This is another version of inflateInit with an extra parameter. The fields next_in, avail_in, zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by the caller. The windowBits parameter is the base two logarithm of the maximum window size (the size of the history buffer). It should be in the range 8..15 for this version of the library. The default value is 15 if inflateInit is used instead. If a compressed stream with a larger window size is given as input, inflate() will return with the error code Z_DATA_ERROR instead of trying to allocate a larger window. inflateInit2 returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if a parameter is invalid (such as a negative memLevel). msg is set to null if there is no error message. inflateInit2 does not perform any decompression apart from reading the zlib header if present: this will be done by inflate(). (So next_in and avail_in may be modified, but next_out and avail_out are unchanged.) */ extern int zlib_inflateSetDictionary (z_streamp strm, const Byte *dictionary, uInt dictLength); /* Initializes the decompression dictionary from the given uncompressed byte sequence. This function must be called immediately after a call of inflate if this call returned Z_NEED_DICT. The dictionary chosen by the compressor can be determined from the Adler32 value returned by this call of inflate. The compressor and decompressor must use exactly the same dictionary (see deflateSetDictionary). inflateSetDictionary returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if a parameter is invalid (such as NULLP dictionary) or the stream state is inconsistent, Z_DATA_ERROR if the given dictionary doesn't match the expected one (incorrect Adler32 value). inflateSetDictionary does not perform any decompression: this will be done by subsequent calls of inflate(). */ extern int zlib_inflateSync (z_streamp strm); /* Skips invalid compressed data until a full flush point (see above the description of deflate with Z_FULL_FLUSH) can be found, or until all available input is skipped. No output is provided. inflateSync returns Z_OK if a full flush point has been found, Z_BUF_ERROR if no more input was provided, Z_DATA_ERROR if no flush point has been found, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream structure was inconsistent. In the success case, the application may save the current current value of total_in which indicates where valid compressed data was found. In the error case, the application may repeatedly call inflateSync, providing more input each time, until success or end of the input data. */ extern int zlib_inflateReset (z_streamp strm); /* This function is equivalent to inflateEnd followed by inflateInit, but does not free and reallocate all the internal decompression state. The stream will keep attributes that may have been set by inflateInit2. inflateReset returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source stream state was inconsistent (such as zalloc or state being NULLP). */ extern int zlib_inflateIncomp (z_stream *strm); /* This function adds the data at next_in (avail_in bytes) to the output history without performing any output. There must be no pending output, and the decompressor must be expecting to see the start of a block. Calling this function is equivalent to decompressing a stored block containing the data at next_in (except that the data is not output). */ /* various hacks, don't look :) */ /* deflateInit and inflateInit are macros to allow checking the zlib version * and the compiler's view of z_stream: */ extern int zlib_deflateInit_ (z_streamp strm, int level, const char *version, int stream_size); extern int zlib_inflateInit_ (z_streamp strm, const char *version, int stream_size); extern int zlib_deflateInit2_ (z_streamp strm, int level, int method, int windowBits, int memLevel, int strategy, const char *version, int stream_size); extern int zlib_inflateInit2_ (z_streamp strm, int windowBits, const char *version, int stream_size); #if 0 /**** pts ****/ #define zlib_deflateInit(strm, level) \ zlib_deflateInit_((strm), (level), ZLIB_VERSION, sizeof(z_stream)) #define zlib_inflateInit(strm) \ zlib_inflateInit_((strm), ZLIB_VERSION, sizeof(z_stream)) #define zlib_deflateInit2(strm, level, method, windowBits, memLevel, strategy) \ zlib_deflateInit2_((strm),(level),(method),(windowBits),(memLevel),\ (strategy), ZLIB_VERSION, sizeof(z_stream)) #define zlib_inflateInit2(strm, windowBits) \ zlib_inflateInit2_((strm), (windowBits), ZLIB_VERSION, sizeof(z_stream)) #endif #if !defined(_Z_UTIL_H) && !defined(NO_DUMMY_DECL) struct zlib_internal_state {int dummy;}; /* hack for buggy compilers */ #endif extern const char * zlib_zError (int err); extern int zlib_inflateSyncPoint (z_streamp z); extern const uLong * zlib_get_crc_table (void); /**** pts ****/ #define max(a,b) ((a)<(b) ? (b) : (a)) typedef unsigned char uch; typedef unsigned short ush; typedef unsigned long ulg; /* common constants */ #ifndef DEF_WBITS # define DEF_WBITS MAX_WBITS #endif /* default windowBits for decompression. MAX_WBITS is for compression only */ #if MAX_MEM_LEVEL >= 8 # define DEF_MEM_LEVEL 8 #else # define DEF_MEM_LEVEL MAX_MEM_LEVEL #endif /* default memLevel */ #define STORED_BLOCK 0 #define STATIC_TREES 1 #define DYN_TREES 2 /* The three kinds of block type */ #define MIN_MATCH 3 #define MAX_MATCH 258 /* The minimum and maximum match lengths */ #define PRESET_DICT 0x20 /* preset dictionary flag in zlib header */ /* target dependencies */ /* Common defaults */ #ifndef OS_CODE # define OS_CODE 0x03 /* assume Unix */ #endif /* functions */ typedef uLong (*check_func) (uLong check, const Byte *buf, uInt len); /* checksum functions */ #define BASE 65521L /* largest prime smaller than 65536 */ #define NMAX 5552 /* NMAX is the largest n such that 255n(n+1)/2 + (n+1)(BASE-1) <= 2^32-1 */ #define DO1(buf,i) {s1 += buf[i]; s2 += s1;} #define DO2(buf,i) DO1(buf,i); DO1(buf,i+1); #define DO4(buf,i) DO2(buf,i); DO2(buf,i+2); #define DO8(buf,i) DO4(buf,i); DO4(buf,i+4); #define DO16(buf) DO8(buf,0); DO8(buf,8); /* ========================================================================= */ /* Update a running Adler-32 checksum with the bytes buf[0..len-1] and return the updated checksum. If buf is NULLP, this function returns the required initial value for the checksum. An Adler-32 checksum is almost as reliable as a CRC32 but can be computed much faster. Usage example: uLong adler = adler32(0L, NULLP, 0); while (read_buffer(buffer, length) != EOF) { adler = adler32(adler, buffer, length); } if (adler != original_adler) error(); */ static ZINLINE uLong zlib_adler32(uLong adler, const Byte *buf, uInt len) { unsigned long s1 = adler & 0xffff; unsigned long s2 = (adler >> 16) & 0xffff; int k; if (buf == NULLP) return 1L; while (len > 0) { k = len < NMAX ? len : NMAX; len -= k; while (k >= 16) { DO16(buf); buf += 16; k -= 16; } if (k != 0) do { s1 += *buf++; s2 += s1; } while (--k); s1 %= BASE; s2 %= BASE; } return (s2 << 16) | s1; } #endif /* _Z_UTIL_H */ /* end of zutil.h */ /* #include "defutil.h" */ #define Assert(err, str) #define Trace(dummy) #define Tracev(dummy) #define Tracecv(err, dummy) #define Tracevv(dummy) #define LENGTH_CODES 29 /* number of length codes, not counting the special END_BLOCK code */ #define LITERALS 256 /* number of literal bytes 0..255 */ #define L_CODES (LITERALS+1+LENGTH_CODES) /* number of Literal or Length codes, including the END_BLOCK code */ #define D_CODES 30 /* number of distance codes */ #define BL_CODES 19 /* number of codes used to transfer the bit lengths */ #define HEAP_SIZE (2*L_CODES+1) /* maximum heap size */ #define MAX_BITS 15 /* All codes must not exceed MAX_BITS bits */ #define INIT_STATE 42 #define BUSY_STATE 113 #define FINISH_STATE 666 /* Stream status */ /* Data structure describing a single value and its code string. */ typedef struct ct_data_s { union { ush freq; /* frequency count */ ush code; /* bit string */ } fc; union { ush dad; /* father node in Huffman tree */ ush len; /* length of bit string */ } dl; } ct_data; #define Freq fc.freq #define Code fc.code #define Dad dl.dad #define Len dl.len typedef struct static_tree_desc_s static_tree_desc; typedef struct tree_desc_s { ct_data *dyn_tree; /* the dynamic tree */ int max_code; /* largest code with non zero frequency */ static_tree_desc *stat_desc; /* the corresponding static tree */ } tree_desc; typedef ush Pos; typedef unsigned IPos; /* A Pos is an index in the character window. We use short instead of int to * save space in the various tables. IPos is used only for parameter passing. */ typedef struct deflate_state { z_streamp strm; /* pointer back to this zlib stream */ int status; /* as the name implies */ Byte *pending_buf; /* output still pending */ ulg pending_buf_size; /* size of pending_buf */ Byte *pending_out; /* next pending byte to output to the stream */ int pending; /* nb of bytes in the pending buffer */ int noheader; /* suppress zlib header and adler32 */ Byte data_type; /* UNKNOWN, BINARY or ASCII */ Byte method; /* STORED (for zip only) or DEFLATED */ int last_flush; /* value of flush param for previous deflate call */ /* used by deflate.c: */ uInt w_size; /* LZ77 window size (32K by default) */ uInt w_bits; /* log2(w_size) (8..16) */ uInt w_mask; /* w_size - 1 */ Byte *window; /* Sliding window. Input bytes are read into the second half of the window, * and move to the first half later to keep a dictionary of at least wSize * bytes. With this organization, matches are limited to a distance of * wSize-MAX_MATCH bytes, but this ensures that IO is always * performed with a length multiple of the block size. Also, it limits * the window size to 64K, which is quite useful on MSDOS. * To do: use the user input buffer as sliding window. */ ulg window_size; /* Actual size of window: 2*wSize, except when the user input buffer * is directly used as sliding window. */ Pos *prev; /* Link to older string with same hash index. To limit the size of this * array to 64K, this link is maintained only for the last 32K strings. * An index in this array is thus a window index modulo 32K. */ Pos *head; /* Heads of the hash chains or NIL. */ uInt ins_h; /* hash index of string to be inserted */ uInt hash_size; /* number of elements in hash table */ uInt hash_bits; /* log2(hash_size) */ uInt hash_mask; /* hash_size-1 */ uInt hash_shift; /* Number of bits by which ins_h must be shifted at each input * step. It must be such that after MIN_MATCH steps, the oldest * byte no longer takes part in the hash key, that is: * hash_shift * MIN_MATCH >= hash_bits */ long block_start; /* Window position at the beginning of the current output block. Gets * negative when the window is moved backwards. */ uInt match_length; /* length of best match */ IPos prev_match; /* previous match */ int match_available; /* set if previous match exists */ uInt strstart; /* start of string to insert */ uInt match_start; /* start of matching string */ uInt lookahead; /* number of valid bytes ahead in window */ uInt prev_length; /* Length of the best match at previous step. Matches not greater than this * are discarded. This is used in the lazy match evaluation. */ uInt max_chain_length; /* To speed up deflation, hash chains are never searched beyond this * length. A higher limit improves compression ratio but degrades the * speed. */ uInt max_lazy_match; /* Attempt to find a better match only when the current match is strictly * smaller than this value. This mechanism is used only for compression * levels >= 4. */ # define max_insert_length max_lazy_match /* Insert new strings in the hash table only if the match length is not * greater than this length. This saves time but degrades compression. * max_insert_length is used only for compression levels <= 3. */ int level; /* compression level (1..9) */ int strategy; /* favor or force Huffman coding*/ uInt good_match; /* Use a faster search when the previous match is longer than this */ int nice_match; /* Stop searching when current match exceeds this */ /* used by trees.c: */ /* Didn't use ct_data typedef below to supress compiler warning */ struct ct_data_s dyn_ltree[HEAP_SIZE]; /* literal and length tree */ struct ct_data_s dyn_dtree[2*D_CODES+1]; /* distance tree */ struct ct_data_s bl_tree[2*BL_CODES+1]; /* Huffman tree for bit lengths */ struct tree_desc_s l_desc; /* desc. for literal tree */ struct tree_desc_s d_desc; /* desc. for distance tree */ struct tree_desc_s bl_desc; /* desc. for bit length tree */ ush bl_count[MAX_BITS+1]; /* number of codes at each bit length for an optimal tree */ int heap[2*L_CODES+1]; /* heap used to build the Huffman trees */ int heap_len; /* number of elements in the heap */ int heap_max; /* element of largest frequency */ /* The sons of heap[n] are heap[2*n] and heap[2*n+1]. heap[0] is not used. * The same heap array is used to build all trees. */ uch depth[2*L_CODES+1]; /* Depth of each subtree used as tie breaker for trees of equal frequency */ uch *l_buf; /* buffer for literals or lengths */ uInt lit_bufsize; /* Size of match buffer for literals/lengths. There are 4 reasons for * limiting lit_bufsize to 64K: * - frequencies can be kept in 16 bit counters * - if compression is not successful for the first block, all input * data is still in the window so we can still emit a stored block even * when input comes from standard input. (This can also be done for * all blocks if lit_bufsize is not greater than 32K.) * - if compression is not successful for a file smaller than 64K, we can * even emit a stored file instead of a stored block (saving 5 bytes). * This is applicable only for zip (not gzip or zlib). * - creating new Huffman trees less frequently may not provide fast * adaptation to changes in the input data statistics. (Take for * example a binary file with poorly compressible code followed by * a highly compressible string table.) Smaller buffer sizes give * fast adaptation but have of course the overhead of transmitting * trees more frequently. * - I can't count above 4 */ uInt last_lit; /* running index in l_buf */ ush *d_buf; /* Buffer for distances. To simplify the code, d_buf and l_buf have * the same number of elements. To use different lengths, an extra flag * array would be necessary. */ ulg opt_len; /* bit length of current block with optimal trees */ ulg static_len; /* bit length of current block with static trees */ ulg compressed_len; /* total bit length of compressed file */ uInt matches; /* number of string matches in current block */ int last_eob_len; /* bit length of EOB code for last block */ #ifdef DEBUG_ZLIB ulg bits_sent; /* bit length of the compressed data */ #endif ush bi_buf; /* Output buffer. bits are inserted starting at the bottom (least * significant bits). */ int bi_valid; /* Number of valid bits in bi_buf. All bits above the last valid bit * are always zero. */ } deflate_state; typedef struct deflate_workspace { /* State memory for the deflator */ deflate_state deflate_memory; Byte window_memory[2 * (1 << MAX_WBITS)]; Pos prev_memory[1 << MAX_WBITS]; Pos head_memory[1 << (MAX_MEM_LEVEL + 7)]; char overlay_memory[(1 << (MAX_MEM_LEVEL + 6)) * (sizeof(ush)+2)]; } deflate_workspace; /* Output a byte on the stream. * IN assertion: there is enough room in pending_buf. */ #define put_byte(s, c) {s->pending_buf[s->pending++] = (c);} #define MIN_LOOKAHEAD (MAX_MATCH+MIN_MATCH+1) /* Minimum amount of lookahead, except at the end of the input file. * See deflate.c for comments about the MIN_MATCH+1. */ #define MAX_DIST(s) ((s)->w_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD) /* In order to simplify the code, particularly on 16 bit machines, match * distances are limited to MAX_DIST instead of WSIZE. */ /* in trees.c */ ZSTATIC void zlib_tr_init (deflate_state *s); ZSTATIC int zlib_tr_tally (deflate_state *s, unsigned dist, unsigned lc); ZSTATIC ulg zlib_tr_flush_block (deflate_state *s, char *buf, ulg stored_len, int eof); ZSTATIC void zlib_tr_align (deflate_state *s); ZSTATIC void zlib_tr_stored_block (deflate_state *s, char *buf, ulg stored_len, int eof); ZSTATIC void zlib_tr_stored_type_only (deflate_state *); /* =========================================================================== * Output a short LSB first on the stream. * IN assertion: there is enough room in pendingBuf. */ #define put_short(s, w) { \ put_byte(s, (uch)((w) & 0xff)); \ put_byte(s, (uch)((ush)(w) >> 8)); \ } /* =========================================================================== * Reverse the first len bits of a code, using straightforward code (a faster * method would use a table) * IN assertion: 1 <= len <= 15 */ static ZINLINE unsigned bi_reverse(unsigned code, /* the value to invert */ int len) /* its bit length */ { register unsigned res = 0; do { res |= code & 1; code >>= 1, res <<= 1; } while (--len > 0); return res >> 1; } /* =========================================================================== * Flush the bit buffer, keeping at most 7 bits in it. */ static ZINLINE void bi_flush(deflate_state *s) { if (s->bi_valid == 16) { put_short(s, s->bi_buf); s->bi_buf = 0; s->bi_valid = 0; } else if (s->bi_valid >= 8) { put_byte(s, (Byte)s->bi_buf); s->bi_buf >>= 8; s->bi_valid -= 8; } } /* =========================================================================== * Flush the bit buffer and align the output on a byte boundary */ static ZINLINE void bi_windup(deflate_state *s) { if (s->bi_valid > 8) { put_short(s, s->bi_buf); } else if (s->bi_valid > 0) { put_byte(s, (Byte)s->bi_buf); } s->bi_buf = 0; s->bi_valid = 0; #ifdef DEBUG_ZLIB s->bits_sent = (s->bits_sent+7) & ~7; #endif } /* end of defutil.h */ #if USE_ZLIB_MEM # include /* memcpy(), memset() */ # define zmemcpy(a,b,c) memcpy(a,b,c) # define zmemset(a,b,c) memset(a,b,c) #else static void *zmemcpy(void * dest,const void *src,unsigned count) { char *tmp = (char *) dest; char const *s = (char const*) src; while (count--) *tmp++ = *s++; return dest; } static void *zmemset(void * s,int c,unsigned count) { char *xs = (char *) s; while (count--) *xs++ = c; return s; } #endif /* =========================================================================== * Function prototypes. */ typedef enum { need_more, /* block not completed, need more input or more output */ block_done, /* block flush performed */ finish_started, /* finish started, need only more output at next deflate */ finish_done /* finish done, accept no more input or output */ } block_state; typedef block_state (*compress_func) (deflate_state *s, int flush); /* Compression function. Returns the block state after the call. */ static void fill_window (deflate_state *s); static block_state deflate_stored (deflate_state *s, int flush); static block_state deflate_fast (deflate_state *s, int flush); static block_state deflate_slow (deflate_state *s, int flush); static void lm_init (deflate_state *s); static void putShortMSB (deflate_state *s, uInt b); static void flush_pending (z_streamp strm); static int read_buf (z_streamp strm, Byte *buf, unsigned size); static uInt longest_match (deflate_state *s, IPos cur_match); #ifdef DEBUG_ZLIB static void check_match (deflate_state *s, IPos start, IPos match, int length); #endif /* =========================================================================== * Local data */ #define NIL 0 /* Tail of hash chains */ #ifndef TOO_FAR # define TOO_FAR 4096 #endif /* Matches of length 3 are discarded if their distance exceeds TOO_FAR */ #define MIN_LOOKAHEAD (MAX_MATCH+MIN_MATCH+1) /* Minimum amount of lookahead, except at the end of the input file. * See deflate.c for comments about the MIN_MATCH+1. */ /* Values for max_lazy_match, good_match and max_chain_length, depending on * the desired pack level (0..9). The values given below have been tuned to * exclude worst case performance for pathological files. Better values may be * found for specific files. */ typedef struct config_s { ush good_length; /* reduce lazy search above this match length */ ush max_lazy; /* do not perform lazy search above this match length */ ush nice_length; /* quit search above this match length */ ush max_chain; compress_func func; } config; static const config configuration_table[10] = { /* good lazy nice chain */ /* 0 */ {0, 0, 0, 0, deflate_stored}, /* store only */ /* 1 */ {4, 4, 8, 4, deflate_fast}, /* maximum speed, no lazy matches */ /* 2 */ {4, 5, 16, 8, deflate_fast}, /* 3 */ {4, 6, 32, 32, deflate_fast}, /* 4 */ {4, 4, 16, 16, deflate_slow}, /* lazy matches */ /* 5 */ {8, 16, 32, 32, deflate_slow}, /* 6 */ {8, 16, 128, 128, deflate_slow}, /* 7 */ {8, 32, 128, 256, deflate_slow}, /* 8 */ {32, 128, 258, 1024, deflate_slow}, /* 9 */ {32, 258, 258, 4096, deflate_slow}}; /* maximum compression */ /* Note: the deflate() code requires max_lazy >= MIN_MATCH and max_chain >= 4 * For deflate_fast() (levels <= 3) good is ignored and lazy has a different * meaning. */ #define EQUAL 0 /* result of memcmp for equal strings */ /* =========================================================================== * Update a hash value with the given input byte * IN assertion: all calls to to UPDATE_HASH are made with consecutive * input characters, so that a running hash key can be computed from the * previous key instead of complete recalculation each time. */ #define UPDATE_HASH(s,h,c) (h = (((h)<hash_shift) ^ (c)) & s->hash_mask) /* =========================================================================== * Insert string str in the dictionary and set match_head to the previous head * of the hash chain (the most recent string with same hash key). Return * the previous length of the hash chain. * IN assertion: all calls to to INSERT_STRING are made with consecutive * input characters and the first MIN_MATCH bytes of str are valid * (except for the last MIN_MATCH-1 bytes of the input file). */ #define INSERT_STRING(s, str, match_head) \ (UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[(str) + (MIN_MATCH-1)]), \ s->prev[(str) & s->w_mask] = match_head = s->head[s->ins_h], \ s->head[s->ins_h] = (Pos)(str)) /* =========================================================================== * Initialize the hash table (avoiding 64K overflow for 16 bit systems). * prev[] will be initialized on the fly. */ #define CLEAR_HASH(s) \ s->head[s->hash_size-1] = NIL; \ zmemset((char *)s->head, 0, (unsigned)(s->hash_size-1)*sizeof(*s->head)); /* ========================================================================= */ int zlib_deflateInit_( z_streamp strm, int level, const char *version, int stream_size ) { return zlib_deflateInit2_(strm, level, Z_DEFLATED, MAX_WBITS, DEF_MEM_LEVEL, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY, version, stream_size); /* To do: ignore strm->next_in if we use it as window */ } /* ========================================================================= */ int zlib_deflateInit2_( z_streamp strm, int level, int method, int windowBits, int memLevel, int strategy, const char *version, int stream_size ) { deflate_state *s; int noheader = 0; static char* my_version = ZLIB_VERSION; deflate_workspace *mem; ush *overlay; /* We overlay pending_buf and d_buf+l_buf. This works since the average * output size for (length,distance) codes is <= 24 bits. */ if (version == NULLP || version[0] != my_version[0] || stream_size != sizeof(z_stream)) { return Z_VERSION_ERROR; } if (strm == NULLP) return Z_STREAM_ERROR; strm->msg = (char*)NULLP; /**** pts ****/ if (level == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) level = 6; mem = (deflate_workspace *) strm->workspace; if (windowBits < 0) { /* undocumented feature: suppress zlib header */ noheader = 1; windowBits = -windowBits; } if (memLevel < 1 || memLevel > MAX_MEM_LEVEL || method != Z_DEFLATED || windowBits < 9 || windowBits > 15 || level < 0 || level > 9 || strategy < 0 || strategy > Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY) { return Z_STREAM_ERROR; } s = (deflate_state *) &(mem->deflate_memory); strm->state = (struct zlib_internal_state *)s; s->strm = strm; s->data_type=strm->data_type; /**** pts ****/ /* BUGFIX at Tue Jan 18 16:01:08 CET 2005 */ /* Imp: report this bugfix to the Linux kernel */ s->noheader = noheader; s->w_bits = windowBits; s->w_size = 1 << s->w_bits; s->w_mask = s->w_size - 1; s->hash_bits = memLevel + 7; s->hash_size = 1 << s->hash_bits; s->hash_mask = s->hash_size - 1; s->hash_shift = ((s->hash_bits+MIN_MATCH-1)/MIN_MATCH); s->window = (Byte *) mem->window_memory; s->prev = (Pos *) mem->prev_memory; s->head = (Pos *) mem->head_memory; s->lit_bufsize = 1 << (memLevel + 6); /* 16K elements by default */ overlay = (ush *) mem->overlay_memory; s->pending_buf = (uch *) overlay; s->pending_buf_size = (ulg)s->lit_bufsize * (sizeof(ush)+2L); s->d_buf = overlay + s->lit_bufsize/sizeof(ush); s->l_buf = s->pending_buf + (1+sizeof(ush))*s->lit_bufsize; s->level = level; s->strategy = strategy; s->method = (Byte)method; return zlib_deflateReset(strm); } #if 0 /**** pts ****/ /* ========================================================================= */ int zlib_deflateSetDictionary( z_streamp strm, const Byte *dictionary, uInt dictLength ) { deflate_state *s; uInt length = dictLength; uInt n; IPos hash_head = 0; if (strm == NULLP || strm->state == NULLP || dictionary == NULLP) return Z_STREAM_ERROR; s = (deflate_state *) strm->state; if (s->status != INIT_STATE) return Z_STREAM_ERROR; strm->adler = zlib_adler32(strm->adler, dictionary, dictLength); if (length < MIN_MATCH) return Z_OK; if (length > MAX_DIST(s)) { length = MAX_DIST(s); #ifndef USE_DICT_HEAD dictionary += dictLength - length; /* use the tail of the dictionary */ #endif } zmemcpy((char *)s->window, dictionary, length); s->strstart = length; s->block_start = (long)length; /* Insert all strings in the hash table (except for the last two bytes). * s->lookahead stays null, so s->ins_h will be recomputed at the next * call of fill_window. */ s->ins_h = s->window[0]; UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[1]); for (n = 0; n <= length - MIN_MATCH; n++) { INSERT_STRING(s, n, hash_head); } if (hash_head) hash_head = 0; /* to make compiler happy */ return Z_OK; } #endif /* ========================================================================= */ int zlib_deflateReset( z_streamp strm ) { deflate_state *s; if (strm == NULLP || strm->state == NULLP) return Z_STREAM_ERROR; strm->total_in = strm->total_out = 0; strm->msg = (char*)NULLP; strm->data_type = Z_UNKNOWN; s = (deflate_state *)strm->state; s->pending = 0; s->pending_out = s->pending_buf; if (s->noheader < 0) { s->noheader = 0; /* was set to -1 by deflate(..., Z_FINISH); */ } s->status = s->noheader ? BUSY_STATE : INIT_STATE; strm->adler = 1; s->last_flush = Z_NO_FLUSH; zlib_tr_init(s); lm_init(s); return Z_OK; } #if 0 /**** pts ****/ /* ========================================================================= */ int zlib_deflateParams( z_streamp strm, int level, int strategy ) { deflate_state *s; compress_func func; int err = Z_OK; if (strm == NULLP || strm->state == NULLP) return Z_STREAM_ERROR; s = (deflate_state *) strm->state; if (level == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) { level = 6; } if (level < 0 || level > 9 || strategy < 0 || strategy > Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY) { return Z_STREAM_ERROR; } func = configuration_table[s->level].func; if (func != configuration_table[level].func && strm->total_in != 0) { /* Flush the last buffer: */ err = zlib_deflate(strm, Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH); } if (s->level != level) { s->level = level; s->max_lazy_match = configuration_table[level].max_lazy; s->good_match = configuration_table[level].good_length; s->nice_match = configuration_table[level].nice_length; s->max_chain_length = configuration_table[level].max_chain; } s->strategy = strategy; return err; } #endif /* ========================================================================= * Put a short in the pending buffer. The 16-bit value is put in MSB order. * IN assertion: the stream state is correct and there is enough room in * pending_buf. */ static void putShortMSB( deflate_state *s, uInt b ) { put_byte(s, (Byte)(b >> 8)); put_byte(s, (Byte)(b & 0xff)); } /* ========================================================================= * Flush as much pending output as possible. All deflate() output goes * through this function so some applications may wish to modify it * to avoid allocating a large strm->next_out buffer and copying into it. * (See also read_buf()). */ static void flush_pending( z_streamp strm ) { deflate_state *s = (deflate_state *) strm->state; unsigned len = s->pending; if (len > strm->avail_out) len = strm->avail_out; if (len == 0) return; if (strm->next_out != NULLP) { zmemcpy(strm->next_out, s->pending_out, len); strm->next_out += len; } s->pending_out += len; strm->total_out += len; strm->avail_out -= len; s->pending -= len; if (s->pending == 0) { s->pending_out = s->pending_buf; } } /* ========================================================================= */ int zlib_deflate( z_streamp strm, int flush ) { int old_flush; /* value of flush param for previous deflate call */ deflate_state *s; if (strm == NULLP || strm->state == NULLP || flush > Z_FINISH || flush < 0) { return Z_STREAM_ERROR; } s = (deflate_state *) strm->state; if ((strm->next_in == NULLP && strm->avail_in != 0) || (s->status == FINISH_STATE && flush != Z_FINISH)) { return Z_STREAM_ERROR; } if (strm->avail_out == 0) return Z_BUF_ERROR; s->strm = strm; /* just in case */ old_flush = s->last_flush; s->last_flush = flush; /* Write the zlib header */ if (s->status == INIT_STATE) { uInt header = (Z_DEFLATED + ((s->w_bits-8)<<4)) << 8; uInt level_flags = (s->level-1) >> 1; if (level_flags > 3) level_flags = 3; header |= (level_flags << 6); if (s->strstart != 0) header |= PRESET_DICT; header += 31 - (header % 31); s->status = BUSY_STATE; putShortMSB(s, header); /* Save the adler32 of the preset dictionary: */ if (s->strstart != 0) { putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler >> 16)); putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler & 0xffff)); } strm->adler = 1L; } /* Flush as much pending output as possible */ if (s->pending != 0) { flush_pending(strm); if (strm->avail_out == 0) { /* Since avail_out is 0, deflate will be called again with * more output space, but possibly with both pending and * avail_in equal to zero. There won't be anything to do, * but this is not an error situation so make sure we * return OK instead of BUF_ERROR at next call of deflate: */ s->last_flush = -1; return Z_OK; } /* Make sure there is something to do and avoid duplicate consecutive * flushes. For repeated and useless calls with Z_FINISH, we keep * returning Z_STREAM_END instead of Z_BUFF_ERROR. */ } else if (strm->avail_in == 0 && flush <= old_flush && flush != Z_FINISH) { return Z_BUF_ERROR; } /* User must not provide more input after the first FINISH: */ if (s->status == FINISH_STATE && strm->avail_in != 0) { return Z_BUF_ERROR; } /* Start a new block or continue the current one. */ if (strm->avail_in != 0 || s->lookahead != 0 || (flush != Z_NO_FLUSH && s->status != FINISH_STATE)) { block_state bstate; bstate = (*(configuration_table[s->level].func))(s, flush); if (bstate == finish_started || bstate == finish_done) { s->status = FINISH_STATE; } if (bstate == need_more || bstate == finish_started) { if (strm->avail_out == 0) { s->last_flush = -1; /* avoid BUF_ERROR next call, see above */ } return Z_OK; /* If flush != Z_NO_FLUSH && avail_out == 0, the next call * of deflate should use the same flush parameter to make sure * that the flush is complete. So we don't have to output an * empty block here, this will be done at next call. This also * ensures that for a very small output buffer, we emit at most * one empty block. */ } if (bstate == block_done) { if (flush == Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH) { zlib_tr_align(s); } else if (flush == Z_PACKET_FLUSH) { /* Output just the 3-bit `stored' block type value, but not a zero length. */ zlib_tr_stored_type_only(s); } else { /* FULL_FLUSH or SYNC_FLUSH */ zlib_tr_stored_block(s, (char*)0, 0L, 0); /* For a full flush, this empty block will be recognized * as a special marker by inflate_sync(). */ if (flush == Z_FULL_FLUSH) { CLEAR_HASH(s); /* forget history */ } } flush_pending(strm); if (strm->avail_out == 0) { s->last_flush = -1; /* avoid BUF_ERROR at next call, see above */ return Z_OK; } } } Assert(strm->avail_out > 0, "bug2"); if (flush != Z_FINISH) return Z_OK; if (s->noheader) return Z_STREAM_END; /* Write the zlib trailer (adler32) */ putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler >> 16)); putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler & 0xffff)); flush_pending(strm); /* If avail_out is zero, the application will call deflate again * to flush the rest. */ s->noheader = -1; /* write the trailer only once! */ return s->pending != 0 ? Z_OK : Z_STREAM_END; } /* ========================================================================= */ int zlib_deflateEnd( z_streamp strm ) { int status; deflate_state *s; if (strm == NULLP || strm->state == NULLP) return Z_STREAM_ERROR; s = (deflate_state *) strm->state; status = s->status; if (status != INIT_STATE && status != BUSY_STATE && status != FINISH_STATE) { return Z_STREAM_ERROR; } strm->state = (struct zlib_internal_state*)NULLP; /**** pts ****/ return status == BUSY_STATE ? Z_DATA_ERROR : Z_OK; } #if 0 /**** pts ****/ /* ========================================================================= * Copy the source state to the destination state. */ int zlib_deflateCopy ( z_streamp dest, z_streamp source ) { #ifdef MAXSEG_64K return Z_STREAM_ERROR; #else deflate_state *ds; deflate_state *ss; ush *overlay; deflate_workspace *mem; if (source == NULLP || dest == NULLP || source->state == NULLP) { return Z_STREAM_ERROR; } ss = (deflate_state *) source->state; *dest = *source; mem = (deflate_workspace *) dest->workspace; ds = &(mem->deflate_memory); dest->state = (struct zlib_internal_state *) ds; *ds = *ss; ds->strm = dest; ds->window = (Byte *) mem->window_memory; ds->prev = (Pos *) mem->prev_memory; ds->head = (Pos *) mem->head_memory; overlay = (ush *) mem->overlay_memory; ds->pending_buf = (uch *) overlay; zmemcpy(ds->window, ss->window, ds->w_size * 2 * sizeof(Byte)); zmemcpy(ds->prev, ss->prev, ds->w_size * sizeof(Pos)); zmemcpy(ds->head, ss->head, ds->hash_size * sizeof(Pos)); zmemcpy(ds->pending_buf, ss->pending_buf, (uInt)ds->pending_buf_size); ds->pending_out = ds->pending_buf + (ss->pending_out - ss->pending_buf); ds->d_buf = overlay + ds->lit_bufsize/sizeof(ush); ds->l_buf = ds->pending_buf + (1+sizeof(ush))*ds->lit_bufsize; ds->l_desc.dyn_tree = ds->dyn_ltree; ds->d_desc.dyn_tree = ds->dyn_dtree; ds->bl_desc.dyn_tree = ds->bl_tree; return Z_OK; #endif } #endif /* =========================================================================== * Read a new buffer from the current input stream, update the adler32 * and total number of bytes read. All deflate() input goes through * this function so some applications may wish to modify it to avoid * allocating a large strm->next_in buffer and copying from it. * (See also flush_pending()). */ static int read_buf( z_streamp strm, Byte *buf, unsigned size ) { unsigned len = strm->avail_in; if (len > size) len = size; if (len == 0) return 0; strm->avail_in -= len; if (!((deflate_state *)(strm->state))->noheader) { strm->adler = zlib_adler32(strm->adler, strm->next_in, len); } zmemcpy(buf, strm->next_in, len); strm->next_in += len; strm->total_in += len; return (int)len; } /* =========================================================================== * Initialize the "longest match" routines for a new zlib stream */ static void lm_init( deflate_state *s ) { s->window_size = (ulg)2L*s->w_size; CLEAR_HASH(s); /* Set the default configuration parameters: */ s->max_lazy_match = configuration_table[s->level].max_lazy; s->good_match = configuration_table[s->level].good_length; s->nice_match = configuration_table[s->level].nice_length; s->max_chain_length = configuration_table[s->level].max_chain; s->strstart = 0; s->block_start = 0L; s->lookahead = 0; s->match_length = s->prev_length = MIN_MATCH-1; s->match_available = 0; s->ins_h = 0; } /* =========================================================================== * Set match_start to the longest match starting at the given string and * return its length. Matches shorter or equal to prev_length are discarded, * in which case the result is equal to prev_length and match_start is * garbage. * IN assertions: cur_match is the head of the hash chain for the current * string (strstart) and its distance is <= MAX_DIST, and prev_length >= 1 * OUT assertion: the match length is not greater than s->lookahead. */ /* For 80x86 and 680x0, an optimized version will be provided in match.asm or * match.S. The code will be functionally equivalent. */ static uInt longest_match( deflate_state *s, IPos cur_match /* current match */ ) { unsigned chain_length = s->max_chain_length;/* max hash chain length */ register Byte *scan = s->window + s->strstart; /* current string */ register Byte *match; /* matched string */ register int len; /* length of current match */ int best_len = s->prev_length; /* best match length so far */ int nice_match = s->nice_match; /* stop if match long enough */ IPos limit = s->strstart > (IPos)MAX_DIST(s) ? s->strstart - (IPos)MAX_DIST(s) : NIL; /* Stop when cur_match becomes <= limit. To simplify the code, * we prevent matches with the string of window index 0. */ Pos *prev = s->prev; uInt wmask = s->w_mask; #ifdef UNALIGNED_OK /* Compare two bytes at a time. Note: this is not always beneficial. * Try with and without -DUNALIGNED_OK to check. */ register Byte *strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH - 1; register ush scan_start = *(ush*)scan; register ush scan_end = *(ush*)(scan+best_len-1); #else register Byte *strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH; register Byte scan_end1 = scan[best_len-1]; register Byte scan_end = scan[best_len]; #endif /* The code is optimized for HASH_BITS >= 8 and MAX_MATCH-2 multiple of 16. * It is easy to get rid of this optimization if necessary. */ Assert(s->hash_bits >= 8 && MAX_MATCH == 258, "Code too clever"); /* Do not waste too much time if we already have a good match: */ if (s->prev_length >= s->good_match) { chain_length >>= 2; } /* Do not look for matches beyond the end of the input. This is necessary * to make deflate deterministic. */ if ((uInt)nice_match > s->lookahead) nice_match = s->lookahead; Assert((ulg)s->strstart <= s->window_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD, "need lookahead"); do { Assert(cur_match < s->strstart, "no future"); match = s->window + cur_match; /* Skip to next match if the match length cannot increase * or if the match length is less than 2: */ #if (defined(UNALIGNED_OK) && MAX_MATCH == 258) /* This code assumes sizeof(unsigned short) == 2. Do not use * UNALIGNED_OK if your compiler uses a different size. */ if (*(ush*)(match+best_len-1) != scan_end || *(ush*)match != scan_start) continue; /* It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they are * always equal when the other bytes match, given that the hash keys * are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8. Compare 2 bytes at a time at * strstart+3, +5, ... up to strstart+257. We check for insufficient * lookahead only every 4th comparison; the 128th check will be made * at strstart+257. If MAX_MATCH-2 is not a multiple of 8, it is * necessary to put more guard bytes at the end of the window, or * to check more often for insufficient lookahead. */ Assert(scan[2] == match[2], "scan[2]?"); scan++, match++; do { } while (*(ush*)(scan+=2) == *(ush*)(match+=2) && *(ush*)(scan+=2) == *(ush*)(match+=2) && *(ush*)(scan+=2) == *(ush*)(match+=2) && *(ush*)(scan+=2) == *(ush*)(match+=2) && scan < strend); /* The funny "do {}" generates better code on most compilers */ /* Here, scan <= window+strstart+257 */ Assert(scan <= s->window+(unsigned)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan"); if (*scan == *match) scan++; len = (MAX_MATCH - 1) - (int)(strend-scan); scan = strend - (MAX_MATCH-1); #else /* UNALIGNED_OK */ if (match[best_len] != scan_end || match[best_len-1] != scan_end1 || *match != *scan || *++match != scan[1]) continue; /* The check at best_len-1 can be removed because it will be made * again later. (This heuristic is not always a win.) * It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they * are always equal when the other bytes match, given that * the hash keys are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8. */ scan += 2, match++; Assert(*scan == *match, "match[2]?"); /* We check for insufficient lookahead only every 8th comparison; * the 256th check will be made at strstart+258. */ do { } while (*++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match && scan < strend); Assert(scan <= s->window+(unsigned)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan"); len = MAX_MATCH - (int)(strend - scan); scan = strend - MAX_MATCH; #endif /* UNALIGNED_OK */ if (len > best_len) { s->match_start = cur_match; best_len = len; if (len >= nice_match) break; #ifdef UNALIGNED_OK scan_end = *(ush*)(scan+best_len-1); #else scan_end1 = scan[best_len-1]; scan_end = scan[best_len]; #endif } } while ((cur_match = prev[cur_match & wmask]) > limit && --chain_length != 0); if ((uInt)best_len <= s->lookahead) return best_len; return s->lookahead; } #ifdef DEBUG_ZLIB /* =========================================================================== * Check that the match at match_start is indeed a match. */ static void check_match( deflate_state *s, IPos start, IPos match, int length ) { /* check that the match is indeed a match */ if (memcmp((char *)s->window + match, (char *)s->window + start, length) != EQUAL) { fprintf(stderr, " start %u, match %u, length %d\n", start, match, length); do { fprintf(stderr, "%c%c", s->window[match++], s->window[start++]); } while (--length != 0); z_error("invalid match"); } if (z_verbose > 1) { fprintf(stderr,"\\[%d,%d]", start-match, length); do { putc(s->window[start++], stderr); } while (--length != 0); } } #else # define check_match(s, start, match, length) #endif /* =========================================================================== * Fill the window when the lookahead becomes insufficient. * Updates strstart and lookahead. * * IN assertion: lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD * OUT assertions: strstart <= window_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD * At least one byte has been read, or avail_in == 0; reads are * performed for at least two bytes (required for the zip translate_eol * option -- not supported here). */ static void fill_window( deflate_state *s ) { register unsigned n, m; register Pos *p; unsigned more; /* Amount of free space at the end of the window. */ uInt wsize = s->w_size; do { more = (unsigned)(s->window_size -(ulg)s->lookahead -(ulg)s->strstart); /* Deal with !@#$% 64K limit: */ if (more == 0 && s->strstart == 0 && s->lookahead == 0) { more = wsize; } else if (more == (unsigned)(-1)) { /* Very unlikely, but possible on 16 bit machine if strstart == 0 * and lookahead == 1 (input done one byte at time) */ more--; /* If the window is almost full and there is insufficient lookahead, * move the upper half to the lower one to make room in the upper half. */ } else if (s->strstart >= wsize+MAX_DIST(s)) { zmemcpy((char *)s->window, (char *)s->window+wsize, (unsigned)wsize); s->match_start -= wsize; s->strstart -= wsize; /* we now have strstart >= MAX_DIST */ s->block_start -= (long) wsize; /* Slide the hash table (could be avoided with 32 bit values at the expense of memory usage). We slide even when level == 0 to keep the hash table consistent if we switch back to level > 0 later. (Using level 0 permanently is not an optimal usage of zlib, so we don't care about this pathological case.) */ n = s->hash_size; p = &s->head[n]; do { m = *--p; *p = (Pos)(m >= wsize ? m-wsize : NIL); } while (--n); n = wsize; p = &s->prev[n]; do { m = *--p; *p = (Pos)(m >= wsize ? m-wsize : NIL); /* If n is not on any hash chain, prev[n] is garbage but * its value will never be used. */ } while (--n); more += wsize; } if (s->strm->avail_in == 0) return; /* If there was no sliding: * strstart <= WSIZE+MAX_DIST-1 && lookahead <= MIN_LOOKAHEAD - 1 && * more == window_size - lookahead - strstart * => more >= window_size - (MIN_LOOKAHEAD-1 + WSIZE + MAX_DIST-1) * => more >= window_size - 2*WSIZE + 2 * In the BIG_MEM or MMAP case (not yet supported), * window_size == input_size + MIN_LOOKAHEAD && * strstart + s->lookahead <= input_size => more >= MIN_LOOKAHEAD. * Otherwise, window_size == 2*WSIZE so more >= 2. * If there was sliding, more >= WSIZE. So in all cases, more >= 2. */ Assert(more >= 2, "more < 2"); n = read_buf(s->strm, s->window + s->strstart + s->lookahead, more); s->lookahead += n; /* Initialize the hash value now that we have some input: */ if (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) { s->ins_h = s->window[s->strstart]; UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[s->strstart+1]); #if MIN_MATCH != 3 Call UPDATE_HASH() MIN_MATCH-3 more times #endif } /* If the whole input has less than MIN_MATCH bytes, ins_h is garbage, * but this is not important since only literal bytes will be emitted. */ } while (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && s->strm->avail_in != 0); } /* =========================================================================== * Flush the current block, with given end-of-file flag. * IN assertion: strstart is set to the end of the current match. */ #define FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, eof) { \ zlib_tr_flush_block(s, (s->block_start >= 0L ? \ (char *)&s->window[(unsigned)s->block_start] : \ (char *)/****pts****/NULLP), \ (ulg)((long)s->strstart - s->block_start), \ (eof)); \ s->block_start = s->strstart; \ flush_pending(s->strm); \ Tracev((stderr,"[FLUSH]")); \ } /* Same but force premature exit if necessary. */ #define FLUSH_BLOCK(s, eof) { \ FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, eof); \ if (s->strm->avail_out == 0) return (eof) ? finish_started : need_more; \ } /* =========================================================================== * Copy without compression as much as possible from the input stream, return * the current block state. * This function does not insert new strings in the dictionary since * uncompressible data is probably not useful. This function is used * only for the level=0 compression option. * NOTE: this function should be optimized to avoid extra copying from * window to pending_buf. */ static block_state deflate_stored( deflate_state *s, int flush ) { /* Stored blocks are limited to 0xffff bytes, pending_buf is limited * to pending_buf_size, and each stored block has a 5 byte header: */ ulg max_block_size = 0xffff; ulg max_start; if (max_block_size > s->pending_buf_size - 5) { max_block_size = s->pending_buf_size - 5; } /* Copy as much as possible from input to output: */ for (;;) { /* Fill the window as much as possible: */ if (s->lookahead <= 1) { Assert(s->strstart < s->w_size+MAX_DIST(s) || s->block_start >= (long)s->w_size, "slide too late"); fill_window(s); if (s->lookahead == 0 && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) return need_more; if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */ } Assert(s->block_start >= 0L, "block gone"); s->strstart += s->lookahead; s->lookahead = 0; /* Emit a stored block if pending_buf will be full: */ max_start = s->block_start + max_block_size; if (s->strstart == 0 || (ulg)s->strstart >= max_start) { /* strstart == 0 is possible when wraparound on 16-bit machine */ s->lookahead = (uInt)(s->strstart - max_start); s->strstart = (uInt)max_start; FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0); } /* Flush if we may have to slide, otherwise block_start may become * negative and the data will be gone: */ if (s->strstart - (uInt)s->block_start >= MAX_DIST(s)) { FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0); } } FLUSH_BLOCK(s, flush == Z_FINISH); return flush == Z_FINISH ? finish_done : block_done; } /* =========================================================================== * Compress as much as possible from the input stream, return the current * block state. * This function does not perform lazy evaluation of matches and inserts * new strings in the dictionary only for unmatched strings or for short * matches. It is used only for the fast compression options. */ static block_state deflate_fast( deflate_state *s, int flush ) { IPos hash_head = NIL; /* head of the hash chain */ int bflush; /* set if current block must be flushed */ for (;;) { /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except * at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes * for the next match, plus MIN_MATCH bytes to insert the * string following the next match. */ if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD) { fill_window(s); if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) { return need_more; } if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */ } /* Insert the string window[strstart .. strstart+2] in the * dictionary, and set hash_head to the head of the hash chain: */ if (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) { INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head); } /* Find the longest match, discarding those <= prev_length. * At this point we have always match_length < MIN_MATCH */ if (hash_head != NIL && s->strstart - hash_head <= MAX_DIST(s)) { /* To simplify the code, we prevent matches with the string * of window index 0 (in particular we have to avoid a match * of the string with itself at the start of the input file). */ if (s->strategy != Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY) { s->match_length = longest_match (s, hash_head); } /* longest_match() sets match_start */ } if (s->match_length >= MIN_MATCH) { check_match(s, s->strstart, s->match_start, s->match_length); bflush = zlib_tr_tally(s, s->strstart - s->match_start, s->match_length - MIN_MATCH); s->lookahead -= s->match_length; /* Insert new strings in the hash table only if the match length * is not too large. This saves time but degrades compression. */ if (s->match_length <= s->max_insert_length && s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) { s->match_length--; /* string at strstart already in hash table */ do { s->strstart++; INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head); /* strstart never exceeds WSIZE-MAX_MATCH, so there are * always MIN_MATCH bytes ahead. */ } while (--s->match_length != 0); s->strstart++; } else { s->strstart += s->match_length; s->match_length = 0; s->ins_h = s->window[s->strstart]; UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[s->strstart+1]); #if MIN_MATCH != 3 Call UPDATE_HASH() MIN_MATCH-3 more times #endif /* If lookahead < MIN_MATCH, ins_h is garbage, but it does not * matter since it will be recomputed at next deflate call. */ } } else { /* No match, output a literal byte */ Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart])); bflush = zlib_tr_tally (s, 0, s->window[s->strstart]); s->lookahead--; s->strstart++; } if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0); } FLUSH_BLOCK(s, flush == Z_FINISH); return flush == Z_FINISH ? finish_done : block_done; } /* =========================================================================== * Same as above, but achieves better compression. We use a lazy * evaluation for matches: a match is finally adopted only if there is * no better match at the next window position. */ static block_state deflate_slow( deflate_state *s, int flush ) { IPos hash_head = NIL; /* head of hash chain */ int bflush; /* set if current block must be flushed */ /* Process the input block. */ for (;;) { /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except * at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes * for the next match, plus MIN_MATCH bytes to insert the * string following the next match. */ if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD) { fill_window(s); if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) { return need_more; } if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */ } /* Insert the string window[strstart .. strstart+2] in the * dictionary, and set hash_head to the head of the hash chain: */ if (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) { INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head); } /* Find the longest match, discarding those <= prev_length. */ s->prev_length = s->match_length, s->prev_match = s->match_start; s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1; if (hash_head != NIL && s->prev_length < s->max_lazy_match && s->strstart - hash_head <= MAX_DIST(s)) { /* To simplify the code, we prevent matches with the string * of window index 0 (in particular we have to avoid a match * of the string with itself at the start of the input file). */ if (s->strategy != Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY) { s->match_length = longest_match (s, hash_head); } /* longest_match() sets match_start */ if (s->match_length <= 5 && (s->strategy == Z_FILTERED || (s->match_length == MIN_MATCH && s->strstart - s->match_start > TOO_FAR))) { /* If prev_match is also MIN_MATCH, match_start is garbage * but we will ignore the current match anyway. */ s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1; } } /* If there was a match at the previous step and the current * match is not better, output the previous match: */ if (s->prev_length >= MIN_MATCH && s->match_length <= s->prev_length) { uInt max_insert = s->strstart + s->lookahead - MIN_MATCH; /* Do not insert strings in hash table beyond this. */ check_match(s, s->strstart-1, s->prev_match, s->prev_length); bflush = zlib_tr_tally(s, s->strstart -1 - s->prev_match, s->prev_length - MIN_MATCH); /* Insert in hash table all strings up to the end of the match. * strstart-1 and strstart are already inserted. If there is not * enough lookahead, the last two strings are not inserted in * the hash table. */ s->lookahead -= s->prev_length-1; s->prev_length -= 2; do { if (++s->strstart <= max_insert) { INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head); } } while (--s->prev_length != 0); s->match_available = 0; s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1; s->strstart++; if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0); } else if (s->match_available) { /* If there was no match at the previous position, output a * single literal. If there was a match but the current match * is longer, truncate the previous match to a single literal. */ Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart-1])); if (zlib_tr_tally (s, 0, s->window[s->strstart-1])) { FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, 0); } s->strstart++; s->lookahead--; if (s->strm->avail_out == 0) return need_more; } else { /* There is no previous match to compare with, wait for * the next step to decide. */ s->match_available = 1; s->strstart++; s->lookahead--; } } Assert (flush != Z_NO_FLUSH, "no flush?"); if (s->match_available) { Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart-1])); zlib_tr_tally (s, 0, s->window[s->strstart-1]); s->match_available = 0; } FLUSH_BLOCK(s, flush == Z_FINISH); return flush == Z_FINISH ? finish_done : block_done; } int zlib_deflate_workspacesize(void) { return sizeof(deflate_workspace); } /* +++ trees.c */ /* trees.c -- output deflated data using Huffman coding * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Jean-loup Gailly * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h */ /* * ALGORITHM * * The "deflation" process uses several Huffman trees. The more * common source values are represented by shorter bit sequences. * * Each code tree is stored in a compressed form which is itself * a Huffman encoding of the lengths of all the code strings (in * ascending order by source values). The actual code strings are * reconstructed from the lengths in the inflate process, as described * in the deflate specification. * * REFERENCES * * Deutsch, L.P.,"'Deflate' Compressed Data Format Specification". * Available in ftp.uu.net:/pub/archiving/zip/doc/deflate-1.1.doc * * Storer, James A. * Data Compression: Methods and Theory, pp. 49-50. * Computer Science Press, 1988. ISBN 0-7167-8156-5. * * Sedgewick, R. * Algorithms, p290. * Addison-Wesley, 1983. ISBN 0-201-06672-6. */ /* From: trees.c,v 1.11 1996/07/24 13:41:06 me Exp $ */ /* #include "deflate.h" */ #if 0 /**** pts ****/ # include # include "defutil.h" # ifdef DEBUG_ZLIB # include # endif #endif /* =========================================================================== * Constants */ #define MAX_BL_BITS 7 /* Bit length codes must not exceed MAX_BL_BITS bits */ #define END_BLOCK 256 /* end of block literal code */ #define REP_3_6 16 /* repeat previous bit length 3-6 times (2 bits of repeat count) */ #define REPZ_3_10 17 /* repeat a zero length 3-10 times (3 bits of repeat count) */ #define REPZ_11_138 18 /* repeat a zero length 11-138 times (7 bits of repeat count) */ static const int extra_lbits[LENGTH_CODES] /* extra bits for each length code */ = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,0}; static const int extra_dbits[D_CODES] /* extra bits for each distance code */ = {0,0,0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13}; static const int extra_blbits[BL_CODES]/* extra bits for each bit length code */ = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,3,7}; static const uch bl_order[BL_CODES] = {16,17,18,0,8,7,9,6,10,5,11,4,12,3,13,2,14,1,15}; /* The lengths of the bit length codes are sent in order of decreasing * probability, to avoid transmitting the lengths for unused bit length codes. */ #define Buf_size (8 * 2*sizeof(char)) /* Number of bits used within bi_buf. (bi_buf might be implemented on * more than 16 bits on some systems.) */ /* =========================================================================== * Local data. These are initialized only once. */ static ct_data static_ltree[L_CODES+2]; /* The static literal tree. Since the bit lengths are imposed, there is no * need for the L_CODES extra codes used during heap construction. However * The codes 286 and 287 are needed to build a canonical tree (see zlib_tr_init * below). */ static ct_data static_dtree[D_CODES]; /* The static distance tree. (Actually a trivial tree since all codes use * 5 bits.) */ static uch dist_code[512]; /* distance codes. The first 256 values correspond to the distances * 3 .. 258, the last 256 values correspond to the top 8 bits of * the 15 bit distances. */ static uch length_code[MAX_MATCH-MIN_MATCH+1]; /* length code for each normalized match length (0 == MIN_MATCH) */ static int base_length[LENGTH_CODES]; /* First normalized length for each code (0 = MIN_MATCH) */ static int base_dist[D_CODES]; /* First normalized distance for each code (0 = distance of 1) */ struct static_tree_desc_s { const ct_data *static_tree; /* static tree or NULLP */ const int *extra_bits; /* extra bits for each code or NULLP */ int extra_base; /* base index for extra_bits */ int elems; /* max number of elements in the tree */ int max_length; /* max bit length for the codes */ }; static static_tree_desc static_l_desc = {static_ltree, extra_lbits, LITERALS+1, L_CODES, MAX_BITS}; static static_tree_desc static_d_desc = {static_dtree, extra_dbits, 0, D_CODES, MAX_BITS}; static static_tree_desc static_bl_desc = {(const ct_data *)0, extra_blbits, 0, BL_CODES, MAX_BL_BITS}; /* =========================================================================== * Local (static) routines in this file. */ static void tr_static_init (void); static void init_block (deflate_state *s); static void pqdownheap (deflate_state *s, ct_data *tree, int k); static void gen_bitlen (deflate_state *s, tree_desc *desc); static void gen_codes (ct_data *tree, int max_code, ush *bl_count); static void build_tree (deflate_state *s, tree_desc *desc); static void scan_tree (deflate_state *s, ct_data *tree, int max_code); static void send_tree (deflate_state *s, ct_data *tree, int max_code); static int build_bl_tree (deflate_state *s); static void send_all_trees (deflate_state *s, int lcodes, int dcodes, int blcodes); static void compress_block (deflate_state *s, ct_data *ltree, ct_data *dtree); static void set_data_type (deflate_state *s); static unsigned bi_reverse (unsigned value, int length); static void bi_windup (deflate_state *s); static void bi_flush (deflate_state *s); static void copy_block (deflate_state *s, char *buf, unsigned len, int header); #ifndef DEBUG_ZLIB # define send_code(s, c, tree) send_bits(s, tree[c].Code, tree[c].Len) /* Send a code of the given tree. c and tree must not have side effects */ #else /* DEBUG_ZLIB */ # define send_code(s, c, tree) \ { if (z_verbose>2) fprintf(stderr,"\ncd %3d ",(c)); \ send_bits(s, tree[c].Code, tree[c].Len); } #endif #define d_code(dist) \ ((dist) < 256 ? dist_code[dist] : dist_code[256+((dist)>>7)]) /* Mapping from a distance to a distance code. dist is the distance - 1 and * must not have side effects. dist_code[256] and dist_code[257] are never * used. */ /* =========================================================================== * Send a value on a given number of bits. * IN assertion: length <= 16 and value fits in length bits. */ #ifdef DEBUG_ZLIB static void send_bits (deflate_state *s, int value, int length); static void send_bits( deflate_state *s, int value, /* value to send */ int length /* number of bits */ ) { Tracevv((stderr," l %2d v %4x ", length, value)); Assert(length > 0 && length <= 15, "invalid length"); s->bits_sent += (ulg)length; /* If not enough room in bi_buf, use (valid) bits from bi_buf and * (16 - bi_valid) bits from value, leaving (width - (16-bi_valid)) * unused bits in value. */ if (s->bi_valid > (int)Buf_size - length) { s->bi_buf |= (value << s->bi_valid); put_short(s, s->bi_buf); s->bi_buf = (ush)value >> (Buf_size - s->bi_valid); s->bi_valid += length - Buf_size; } else { s->bi_buf |= value << s->bi_valid; s->bi_valid += length; } } #else /* !DEBUG_ZLIB */ #define send_bits(s, value, length) \ { int len = length;\ if (s->bi_valid > (int)Buf_size - len) {\ int val = value;\ s->bi_buf |= (val << s->bi_valid);\ put_short(s, s->bi_buf);\ s->bi_buf = (ush)val >> (Buf_size - s->bi_valid);\ s->bi_valid += len - Buf_size;\ } else {\ s->bi_buf |= (value) << s->bi_valid;\ s->bi_valid += len;\ }\ } #endif /* DEBUG_ZLIB */ /* =========================================================================== * Initialize the various 'constant' tables. In a multi-threaded environment, * this function may be called by two threads concurrently, but this is * harmless since both invocations do exactly the same thing. */ static void tr_static_init(void) { static int static_init_done; int n; /* iterates over tree elements */ int bits; /* bit counter */ int length; /* length value */ int code; /* code value */ int dist; /* distance index */ ush bl_count[MAX_BITS+1]; /* number of codes at each bit length for an optimal tree */ if (static_init_done) return; /* Initialize the mapping length (0..255) -> length code (0..28) */ length = 0; for (code = 0; code < LENGTH_CODES-1; code++) { base_length[code] = length; for (n = 0; n < (1< dist code (0..29) */ dist = 0; for (code = 0 ; code < 16; code++) { base_dist[code] = dist; for (n = 0; n < (1<>= 7; /* from now on, all distances are divided by 128 */ for ( ; code < D_CODES; code++) { base_dist[code] = dist << 7; for (n = 0; n < (1<<(extra_dbits[code]-7)); n++) { dist_code[256 + dist++] = (uch)code; } } Assert (dist == 256, "tr_static_init: 256+dist != 512"); /* Construct the codes of the static literal tree */ for (bits = 0; bits <= MAX_BITS; bits++) bl_count[bits] = 0; n = 0; while (n <= 143) static_ltree[n++].Len = 8, bl_count[8]++; while (n <= 255) static_ltree[n++].Len = 9, bl_count[9]++; while (n <= 279) static_ltree[n++].Len = 7, bl_count[7]++; while (n <= 287) static_ltree[n++].Len = 8, bl_count[8]++; /* Codes 286 and 287 do not exist, but we must include them in the * tree construction to get a canonical Huffman tree (longest code * all ones) */ gen_codes((ct_data *)static_ltree, L_CODES+1, bl_count); /* The static distance tree is trivial: */ for (n = 0; n < D_CODES; n++) { static_dtree[n].Len = 5; static_dtree[n].Code = bi_reverse((unsigned)n, 5); } static_init_done = 1; } /* =========================================================================== * Initialize the tree data structures for a new zlib stream. */ ZSTATIC void zlib_tr_init( deflate_state *s ) { tr_static_init(); s->compressed_len = 0L; s->l_desc.dyn_tree = s->dyn_ltree; s->l_desc.stat_desc = &static_l_desc; s->d_desc.dyn_tree = s->dyn_dtree; s->d_desc.stat_desc = &static_d_desc; s->bl_desc.dyn_tree = s->bl_tree; s->bl_desc.stat_desc = &static_bl_desc; s->bi_buf = 0; s->bi_valid = 0; s->last_eob_len = 8; /* enough lookahead for inflate */ #ifdef DEBUG_ZLIB s->bits_sent = 0L; #endif /* Initialize the first block of the first file: */ init_block(s); } /* =========================================================================== * Initialize a new block. */ static void init_block( deflate_state *s ) { int n; /* iterates over tree elements */ /* Initialize the trees. */ for (n = 0; n < L_CODES; n++) s->dyn_ltree[n].Freq = 0; for (n = 0; n < D_CODES; n++) s->dyn_dtree[n].Freq = 0; for (n = 0; n < BL_CODES; n++) s->bl_tree[n].Freq = 0; s->dyn_ltree[END_BLOCK].Freq = 1; s->opt_len = s->static_len = 0L; s->last_lit = s->matches = 0; } #define SMALLEST 1 /* Index within the heap array of least frequent node in the Huffman tree */ /* =========================================================================== * Remove the smallest element from the heap and recreate the heap with * one less element. Updates heap and heap_len. */ #define pqremove(s, tree, top) \ {\ top = s->heap[SMALLEST]; \ s->heap[SMALLEST] = s->heap[s->heap_len--]; \ pqdownheap(s, tree, SMALLEST); \ } /* =========================================================================== * Compares to subtrees, using the tree depth as tie breaker when * the subtrees have equal frequency. This minimizes the worst case length. */ #define smaller(tree, n, m, depth) \ (tree[n].Freq < tree[m].Freq || \ (tree[n].Freq == tree[m].Freq && depth[n] <= depth[m])) /* =========================================================================== * Restore the heap property by moving down the tree starting at node k, * exchanging a node with the smallest of its two sons if necessary, stopping * when the heap property is re-established (each father smaller than its * two sons). */ static void pqdownheap( deflate_state *s, ct_data *tree, /* the tree to restore */ int k /* node to move down */ ) { int v = s->heap[k]; int j = k << 1; /* left son of k */ while (j <= s->heap_len) { /* Set j to the smallest of the two sons: */ if (j < s->heap_len && smaller(tree, s->heap[j+1], s->heap[j], s->depth)) { j++; } /* Exit if v is smaller than both sons */ if (smaller(tree, v, s->heap[j], s->depth)) break; /* Exchange v with the smallest son */ s->heap[k] = s->heap[j]; k = j; /* And continue down the tree, setting j to the left son of k */ j <<= 1; } s->heap[k] = v; } /* =========================================================================== * Compute the optimal bit lengths for a tree and update the total bit length * for the current block. * IN assertion: the fields freq and dad are set, heap[heap_max] and * above are the tree nodes sorted by increasing frequency. * OUT assertions: the field len is set to the optimal bit length, the * array bl_count contains the frequencies for each bit length. * The length opt_len is updated; static_len is also updated if stree is * not null. */ static void gen_bitlen( deflate_state *s, tree_desc *desc /* the tree descriptor */ ) { ct_data *tree = desc->dyn_tree; int max_code = desc->max_code; const ct_data *stree = desc->stat_desc->static_tree; const int *extra = desc->stat_desc->extra_bits; int base = desc->stat_desc->extra_base; int max_length = desc->stat_desc->max_length; int h; /* heap index */ int n, m; /* iterate over the tree elements */ int bits; /* bit length */ int xbits; /* extra bits */ ush f; /* frequency */ int overflow = 0; /* number of elements with bit length too large */ for (bits = 0; bits <= MAX_BITS; bits++) s->bl_count[bits] = 0; /* In a first pass, compute the optimal bit lengths (which may * overflow in the case of the bit length tree). */ tree[s->heap[s->heap_max]].Len = 0; /* root of the heap */ for (h = s->heap_max+1; h < HEAP_SIZE; h++) { n = s->heap[h]; bits = tree[tree[n].Dad].Len + 1; if (bits > max_length) bits = max_length, overflow++; tree[n].Len = (ush)bits; /* We overwrite tree[n].Dad which is no longer needed */ if (n > max_code) continue; /* not a leaf node */ s->bl_count[bits]++; xbits = 0; if (n >= base) xbits = extra[n-base]; f = tree[n].Freq; s->opt_len += (ulg)f * (bits + xbits); if (stree) s->static_len += (ulg)f * (stree[n].Len + xbits); } if (overflow == 0) return; Trace((stderr,"\nbit length overflow\n")); /* This happens for example on obj2 and pic of the Calgary corpus */ /* Find the first bit length which could increase: */ do { bits = max_length-1; while (s->bl_count[bits] == 0) bits--; s->bl_count[bits]--; /* move one leaf down the tree */ s->bl_count[bits+1] += 2; /* move one overflow item as its brother */ s->bl_count[max_length]--; /* The brother of the overflow item also moves one step up, * but this does not affect bl_count[max_length] */ overflow -= 2; } while (overflow > 0); /* Now recompute all bit lengths, scanning in increasing frequency. * h is still equal to HEAP_SIZE. (It is simpler to reconstruct all * lengths instead of fixing only the wrong ones. This idea is taken * from 'ar' written by Haruhiko Okumura.) */ for (bits = max_length; bits != 0; bits--) { n = s->bl_count[bits]; while (n != 0) { m = s->heap[--h]; if (m > max_code) continue; if (tree[m].Len != (unsigned) bits) { Trace((stderr,"code %d bits %d->%d\n", m, tree[m].Len, bits)); s->opt_len += ((long)bits - (long)tree[m].Len) *(long)tree[m].Freq; tree[m].Len = (ush)bits; } n--; } } } /* =========================================================================== * Generate the codes for a given tree and bit counts (which need not be * optimal). * IN assertion: the array bl_count contains the bit length statistics for * the given tree and the field len is set for all tree elements. * OUT assertion: the field code is set for all tree elements of non * zero code length. */ static void gen_codes( ct_data *tree, /* the tree to decorate */ int max_code, /* largest code with non zero frequency */ ush *bl_count /* number of codes at each bit length */ ) { ush next_code[MAX_BITS+1]; /* next code value for each bit length */ ush code = 0; /* running code value */ int bits; /* bit index */ int n; /* code index */ /* The distribution counts are first used to generate the code values * without bit reversal. */ for (bits = 1; bits <= MAX_BITS; bits++) { next_code[bits] = code = (code + bl_count[bits-1]) << 1; } /* Check that the bit counts in bl_count are consistent. The last code * must be all ones. */ Assert (code + bl_count[MAX_BITS]-1 == (1<dyn_tree; const ct_data *stree = desc->stat_desc->static_tree; int elems = desc->stat_desc->elems; int n, m; /* iterate over heap elements */ int max_code = -1; /* largest code with non zero frequency */ int node; /* new node being created */ /* Construct the initial heap, with least frequent element in * heap[SMALLEST]. The sons of heap[n] are heap[2*n] and heap[2*n+1]. * heap[0] is not used. */ s->heap_len = 0, s->heap_max = HEAP_SIZE; for (n = 0; n < elems; n++) { if (tree[n].Freq != 0) { s->heap[++(s->heap_len)] = max_code = n; s->depth[n] = 0; } else { tree[n].Len = 0; } } /* The pkzip format requires that at least one distance code exists, * and that at least one bit should be sent even if there is only one * possible code. So to avoid special checks later on we force at least * two codes of non zero frequency. */ while (s->heap_len < 2) { node = s->heap[++(s->heap_len)] = (max_code < 2 ? ++max_code : 0); tree[node].Freq = 1; s->depth[node] = 0; s->opt_len--; if (stree) s->static_len -= stree[node].Len; /* node is 0 or 1 so it does not have extra bits */ } desc->max_code = max_code; /* The elements heap[heap_len/2+1 .. heap_len] are leaves of the tree, * establish sub-heaps of increasing lengths: */ for (n = s->heap_len/2; n >= 1; n--) pqdownheap(s, tree, n); /* Construct the Huffman tree by repeatedly combining the least two * frequent nodes. */ node = elems; /* next internal node of the tree */ do { pqremove(s, tree, n); /* n = node of least frequency */ m = s->heap[SMALLEST]; /* m = node of next least frequency */ s->heap[--(s->heap_max)] = n; /* keep the nodes sorted by frequency */ s->heap[--(s->heap_max)] = m; /* Create a new node father of n and m */ tree[node].Freq = tree[n].Freq + tree[m].Freq; s->depth[node] = (uch) (max(s->depth[n], s->depth[m]) + 1); tree[n].Dad = tree[m].Dad = (ush)node; #ifdef DUMP_BL_TREE if (tree == s->bl_tree) { fprintf(stderr,"\nnode %d(%d), sons %d(%d) %d(%d)", node, tree[node].Freq, n, tree[n].Freq, m, tree[m].Freq); } #endif /* and insert the new node in the heap */ s->heap[SMALLEST] = node++; pqdownheap(s, tree, SMALLEST); } while (s->heap_len >= 2); s->heap[--(s->heap_max)] = s->heap[SMALLEST]; /* At this point, the fields freq and dad are set. We can now * generate the bit lengths. */ gen_bitlen(s, (tree_desc *)desc); /* The field len is now set, we can generate the bit codes */ gen_codes ((ct_data *)tree, max_code, s->bl_count); } /* =========================================================================== * Scan a literal or distance tree to determine the frequencies of the codes * in the bit length tree. */ static void scan_tree( deflate_state *s, ct_data *tree, /* the tree to be scanned */ int max_code /* and its largest code of non zero frequency */ ) { int n; /* iterates over all tree elements */ int prevlen = -1; /* last emitted length */ int curlen; /* length of current code */ int nextlen = tree[0].Len; /* length of next code */ int count = 0; /* repeat count of the current code */ int max_count = 7; /* max repeat count */ int min_count = 4; /* min repeat count */ if (nextlen == 0) max_count = 138, min_count = 3; tree[max_code+1].Len = (ush)0xffff; /* guard */ for (n = 0; n <= max_code; n++) { curlen = nextlen; nextlen = tree[n+1].Len; if (++count < max_count && curlen == nextlen) { continue; } else if (count < min_count) { s->bl_tree[curlen].Freq += count; } else if (curlen != 0) { if (curlen != prevlen) s->bl_tree[curlen].Freq++; s->bl_tree[REP_3_6].Freq++; } else if (count <= 10) { s->bl_tree[REPZ_3_10].Freq++; } else { s->bl_tree[REPZ_11_138].Freq++; } count = 0; prevlen = curlen; if (nextlen == 0) { max_count = 138, min_count = 3; } else if (curlen == nextlen) { max_count = 6, min_count = 3; } else { max_count = 7, min_count = 4; } } } /* =========================================================================== * Send a literal or distance tree in compressed form, using the codes in * bl_tree. */ static void send_tree( deflate_state *s, ct_data *tree, /* the tree to be scanned */ int max_code /* and its largest code of non zero frequency */ ) { int n; /* iterates over all tree elements */ int prevlen = -1; /* last emitted length */ int curlen; /* length of current code */ int nextlen = tree[0].Len; /* length of next code */ int count = 0; /* repeat count of the current code */ int max_count = 7; /* max repeat count */ int min_count = 4; /* min repeat count */ /* tree[max_code+1].Len = -1; */ /* guard already set */ if (nextlen == 0) max_count = 138, min_count = 3; for (n = 0; n <= max_code; n++) { curlen = nextlen; nextlen = tree[n+1].Len; if (++count < max_count && curlen == nextlen) { continue; } else if (count < min_count) { do { send_code(s, curlen, s->bl_tree); } while (--count != 0); } else if (curlen != 0) { if (curlen != prevlen) { send_code(s, curlen, s->bl_tree); count--; } Assert(count >= 3 && count <= 6, " 3_6?"); send_code(s, REP_3_6, s->bl_tree); send_bits(s, count-3, 2); } else if (count <= 10) { send_code(s, REPZ_3_10, s->bl_tree); send_bits(s, count-3, 3); } else { send_code(s, REPZ_11_138, s->bl_tree); send_bits(s, count-11, 7); } count = 0; prevlen = curlen; if (nextlen == 0) { max_count = 138, min_count = 3; } else if (curlen == nextlen) { max_count = 6, min_count = 3; } else { max_count = 7, min_count = 4; } } } /* =========================================================================== * Construct the Huffman tree for the bit lengths and return the index in * bl_order of the last bit length code to send. */ static int build_bl_tree( deflate_state *s ) { int max_blindex; /* index of last bit length code of non zero freq */ /* Determine the bit length frequencies for literal and distance trees */ scan_tree(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_ltree, s->l_desc.max_code); scan_tree(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_dtree, s->d_desc.max_code); /* Build the bit length tree: */ build_tree(s, (tree_desc *)(&(s->bl_desc))); /* opt_len now includes the length of the tree representations, except * the lengths of the bit lengths codes and the 5+5+4 bits for the counts. */ /* Determine the number of bit length codes to send. The pkzip format * requires that at least 4 bit length codes be sent. (appnote.txt says * 3 but the actual value used is 4.) */ for (max_blindex = BL_CODES-1; max_blindex >= 3; max_blindex--) { if (s->bl_tree[bl_order[max_blindex]].Len != 0) break; } /* Update opt_len to include the bit length tree and counts */ s->opt_len += 3*(max_blindex+1) + 5+5+4; Tracev((stderr, "\ndyn trees: dyn %ld, stat %ld", s->opt_len, s->static_len)); return max_blindex; } /* =========================================================================== * Send the header for a block using dynamic Huffman trees: the counts, the * lengths of the bit length codes, the literal tree and the distance tree. * IN assertion: lcodes >= 257, dcodes >= 1, blcodes >= 4. */ static void send_all_trees( deflate_state *s, int lcodes, /* number of codes for each tree */ int dcodes, /* number of codes for each tree */ int blcodes /* number of codes for each tree */ ) { int rank; /* index in bl_order */ Assert (lcodes >= 257 && dcodes >= 1 && blcodes >= 4, "not enough codes"); Assert (lcodes <= L_CODES && dcodes <= D_CODES && blcodes <= BL_CODES, "too many codes"); Tracev((stderr, "\nbl counts: ")); send_bits(s, lcodes-257, 5); /* not +255 as stated in appnote.txt */ send_bits(s, dcodes-1, 5); send_bits(s, blcodes-4, 4); /* not -3 as stated in appnote.txt */ for (rank = 0; rank < blcodes; rank++) { Tracev((stderr, "\nbl code %2d ", bl_order[rank])); send_bits(s, s->bl_tree[bl_order[rank]].Len, 3); } Tracev((stderr, "\nbl tree: sent %ld", s->bits_sent)); send_tree(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_ltree, lcodes-1); /* literal tree */ Tracev((stderr, "\nlit tree: sent %ld", s->bits_sent)); send_tree(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_dtree, dcodes-1); /* distance tree */ Tracev((stderr, "\ndist tree: sent %ld", s->bits_sent)); } /* =========================================================================== * Send a stored block */ ZSTATIC void zlib_tr_stored_block( deflate_state *s, char *buf, /* input block */ ulg stored_len, /* length of input block */ int eof /* true if this is the last block for a file */ ) { send_bits(s, (STORED_BLOCK<<1)+eof, 3); /* send block type */ s->compressed_len = (s->compressed_len + 3 + 7) & (ulg)~7L; s->compressed_len += (stored_len + 4) << 3; copy_block(s, buf, (unsigned)stored_len, 1); /* with header */ } /* Send just the `stored block' type code without any length bytes or data. */ ZSTATIC void zlib_tr_stored_type_only( deflate_state *s ) { send_bits(s, (STORED_BLOCK << 1), 3); bi_windup(s); s->compressed_len = (s->compressed_len + 3) & ~7L; } /* =========================================================================== * Send one empty static block to give enough lookahead for inflate. * This takes 10 bits, of which 7 may remain in the bit buffer. * The current inflate code requires 9 bits of lookahead. If the * last two codes for the previous block (real code plus EOB) were coded * on 5 bits or less, inflate may have only 5+3 bits of lookahead to decode * the last real code. In this case we send two empty static blocks instead * of one. (There are no problems if the previous block is stored or fixed.) * To simplify the code, we assume the worst case of last real code encoded * on one bit only. */ ZSTATIC void zlib_tr_align( deflate_state *s ) { send_bits(s, STATIC_TREES<<1, 3); send_code(s, END_BLOCK, static_ltree); s->compressed_len += 10L; /* 3 for block type, 7 for EOB */ bi_flush(s); /* Of the 10 bits for the empty block, we have already sent * (10 - bi_valid) bits. The lookahead for the last real code (before * the EOB of the previous block) was thus at least one plus the length * of the EOB plus what we have just sent of the empty static block. */ if (1 + s->last_eob_len + 10 - s->bi_valid < 9) { send_bits(s, STATIC_TREES<<1, 3); send_code(s, END_BLOCK, static_ltree); s->compressed_len += 10L; bi_flush(s); } s->last_eob_len = 7; } /* =========================================================================== * Determine the best encoding for the current block: dynamic trees, static * trees or store, and output the encoded block to the zip file. This function * returns the total compressed length for the file so far. */ ZSTATIC ulg zlib_tr_flush_block( deflate_state *s, char *buf, /* input block, or NULLP if too old */ ulg stored_len, /* length of input block */ int eof /* true if this is the last block for a file */ ) { ulg opt_lenb, static_lenb; /* opt_len and static_len in bytes */ int max_blindex = 0; /* index of last bit length code of non zero freq */ /* Build the Huffman trees unless a stored block is forced */ if (s->level > 0) { /* Check if the file is ascii or binary */ if (s->data_type == Z_UNKNOWN) set_data_type(s); /* Construct the literal and distance trees */ build_tree(s, (tree_desc *)(&(s->l_desc))); Tracev((stderr, "\nlit data: dyn %ld, stat %ld", s->opt_len, s->static_len)); build_tree(s, (tree_desc *)(&(s->d_desc))); Tracev((stderr, "\ndist data: dyn %ld, stat %ld", s->opt_len, s->static_len)); /* At this point, opt_len and static_len are the total bit lengths of * the compressed block data, excluding the tree representations. */ /* Build the bit length tree for the above two trees, and get the index * in bl_order of the last bit length code to send. */ max_blindex = build_bl_tree(s); /* Determine the best encoding. Compute first the block length in bytes*/ opt_lenb = (s->opt_len+3+7)>>3; static_lenb = (s->static_len+3+7)>>3; Tracev((stderr, "\nopt %lu(%lu) stat %lu(%lu) stored %lu lit %u ", opt_lenb, s->opt_len, static_lenb, s->static_len, stored_len, s->last_lit)); if (static_lenb <= opt_lenb) opt_lenb = static_lenb; } else { Assert(buf != (char*)0, "lost buf"); opt_lenb = static_lenb = stored_len + 5; /* force a stored block */ } /* If compression failed and this is the first and last block, * and if the .zip file can be seeked (to rewrite the local header), * the whole file is transformed into a stored file: */ #ifdef STORED_FILE_OK # ifdef FORCE_STORED_FILE if (eof && s->compressed_len == 0L) { /* force stored file */ # else if (stored_len <= opt_lenb && eof && s->compressed_len==0L && seekable()) { # endif /* Since LIT_BUFSIZE <= 2*WSIZE, the input data must be there: */ if (buf == (char*)0) error ("block vanished"); copy_block(s, buf, (unsigned)stored_len, 0); /* without header */ s->compressed_len = stored_len << 3; s->method = STORED; } else #endif /* STORED_FILE_OK */ #ifdef FORCE_STORED if (buf != (char*)0) { /* force stored block */ #else if (stored_len+4 <= opt_lenb && buf != (char*)0) { /* 4: two words for the lengths */ #endif /* The test buf != NULLP is only necessary if LIT_BUFSIZE > WSIZE. * Otherwise we can't have processed more than WSIZE input bytes since * the last block flush, because compression would have been * successful. If LIT_BUFSIZE <= WSIZE, it is never too late to * transform a block into a stored block. */ zlib_tr_stored_block(s, buf, stored_len, eof); #ifdef FORCE_STATIC } else if (static_lenb >= 0) { /* force static trees */ #else } else if (static_lenb == opt_lenb) { #endif send_bits(s, (STATIC_TREES<<1)+eof, 3); compress_block(s, (ct_data *)static_ltree, (ct_data *)static_dtree); s->compressed_len += 3 + s->static_len; } else { send_bits(s, (DYN_TREES<<1)+eof, 3); send_all_trees(s, s->l_desc.max_code+1, s->d_desc.max_code+1, max_blindex+1); compress_block(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_ltree, (ct_data *)s->dyn_dtree); s->compressed_len += 3 + s->opt_len; } Assert (s->compressed_len == s->bits_sent, "bad compressed size"); init_block(s); if (eof) { bi_windup(s); s->compressed_len += 7; /* align on byte boundary */ } Tracev((stderr,"\ncomprlen %lu(%lu) ", s->compressed_len>>3, s->compressed_len-7*eof)); return s->compressed_len >> 3; } /* =========================================================================== * Save the match info and tally the frequency counts. Return true if * the current block must be flushed. */ ZSTATIC int zlib_tr_tally( deflate_state *s, unsigned dist, /* distance of matched string */ unsigned lc /* match length-MIN_MATCH or unmatched char (if dist==0) */ ) { s->d_buf[s->last_lit] = (ush)dist; s->l_buf[s->last_lit++] = (uch)lc; if (dist == 0) { /* lc is the unmatched char */ s->dyn_ltree[lc].Freq++; } else { s->matches++; /* Here, lc is the match length - MIN_MATCH */ dist--; /* dist = match distance - 1 */ Assert((ush)dist < (ush)MAX_DIST(s) && (ush)lc <= (ush)(MAX_MATCH-MIN_MATCH) && (ush)d_code(dist) < (ush)D_CODES, "zlib_tr_tally: bad match"); s->dyn_ltree[length_code[lc]+LITERALS+1].Freq++; s->dyn_dtree[d_code(dist)].Freq++; } /* Try to guess if it is profitable to stop the current block here */ if ((s->last_lit & 0xfff) == 0 && s->level > 2) { /* Compute an upper bound for the compressed length */ ulg out_length = (ulg)s->last_lit*8L; ulg in_length = (ulg)((long)s->strstart - s->block_start); int dcode; for (dcode = 0; dcode < D_CODES; dcode++) { out_length += (ulg)s->dyn_dtree[dcode].Freq * (5L+extra_dbits[dcode]); } out_length >>= 3; Tracev((stderr,"\nlast_lit %u, in %ld, out ~%ld(%ld%%) ", s->last_lit, in_length, out_length, 100L - out_length*100L/in_length)); if (s->matches < s->last_lit/2 && out_length < in_length/2) return 1; } return (s->last_lit == s->lit_bufsize-1); /* We avoid equality with lit_bufsize because of wraparound at 64K * on 16 bit machines and because stored blocks are restricted to * 64K-1 bytes. */ } /* =========================================================================== * Send the block data compressed using the given Huffman trees */ static void compress_block( deflate_state *s, ct_data *ltree, /* literal tree */ ct_data *dtree /* distance tree */ ) { unsigned dist; /* distance of matched string */ int lc; /* match length or unmatched char (if dist == 0) */ unsigned lx = 0; /* running index in l_buf */ unsigned code; /* the code to send */ int extra; /* number of extra bits to send */ if (s->last_lit != 0) do { dist = s->d_buf[lx]; lc = s->l_buf[lx++]; if (dist == 0) { send_code(s, lc, ltree); /* send a literal byte */ Tracecv(isgraph(lc), (stderr," '%c' ", lc)); } else { /* Here, lc is the match length - MIN_MATCH */ code = length_code[lc]; send_code(s, code+LITERALS+1, ltree); /* send the length code */ extra = extra_lbits[code]; if (extra != 0) { lc -= base_length[code]; send_bits(s, lc, extra); /* send the extra length bits */ } dist--; /* dist is now the match distance - 1 */ code = d_code(dist); Assert (code < D_CODES, "bad d_code"); send_code(s, code, dtree); /* send the distance code */ extra = extra_dbits[code]; if (extra != 0) { dist -= base_dist[code]; send_bits(s, dist, extra); /* send the extra distance bits */ } } /* literal or match pair ? */ /* Check that the overlay between pending_buf and d_buf+l_buf is ok: */ Assert(s->pending < s->lit_bufsize + 2*lx, "pendingBuf overflow"); } while (lx < s->last_lit); send_code(s, END_BLOCK, ltree); s->last_eob_len = ltree[END_BLOCK].Len; } /* =========================================================================== * Set the data type to ASCII or BINARY, using a crude approximation: * binary if more than 20% of the bytes are <= 6 or >= 128, ascii otherwise. * IN assertion: the fields freq of dyn_ltree are set and the total of all * frequencies does not exceed 64K (to fit in an int on 16 bit machines). */ static void set_data_type( deflate_state *s ) { int n = 0; unsigned ascii_freq = 0; unsigned bin_freq = 0; while (n < 7) bin_freq += s->dyn_ltree[n++].Freq; while (n < 128) ascii_freq += s->dyn_ltree[n++].Freq; while (n < LITERALS) bin_freq += s->dyn_ltree[n++].Freq; s->data_type = (Byte)(bin_freq > (ascii_freq >> 2) ? Z_BINARY : Z_ASCII); } /* =========================================================================== * Copy a stored block, storing first the length and its * one's complement if requested. */ static void copy_block( deflate_state *s, char *buf, /* the input data */ unsigned len, /* its length */ int header /* true if block header must be written */ ) { bi_windup(s); /* align on byte boundary */ s->last_eob_len = 8; /* enough lookahead for inflate */ if (header) { put_short(s, (ush)len); put_short(s, (ush)~len); #ifdef DEBUG_ZLIB s->bits_sent += 2*16; #endif } #ifdef DEBUG_ZLIB s->bits_sent += (ulg)len<<3; #endif /* bundle up the put_byte(s, *buf++) calls */ zmemcpy(&s->pending_buf[s->pending], buf, len); s->pending += len; } /* end of deftree.c */ /* ---- by pts */ #if PTS_DEFL_MAIN /* * Usage: flateenc [-] < > * is one of: 0: no compression; 1: low & fast; 9: high & slow */ #include "pts_defl.h" #include /* read(), write() */ #include #include /* abort() */ int main(int argc, char **argv) { char ibuf[4096], obuf[6000]; /* Dat: 4096->6000 should be enough */ char workspace[sizeof(deflate_workspace)]; /* Dat: as returned by zlib_deflate_workspacesize in ZLIB 1.1.3 */ int got, zgot; /** Compression level: 0..9 or Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION */ int level=Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION; z_stream zs; (void)argc; if (argv && argv[0] && argv[1] && argv[1][0]=='-' && argv[1][1]>='0' && argv[1][1]<='9') level=argv[1][1]-'0'; /* printf("ws=%d\n", zlib_deflate_workspacesize()); */ if (zlib_deflate_workspacesize()+(unsigned)00 && got!=write(1, zs.next_out-got, got)) abort(); } if (0!=got) abort(); do { /* flush all output */ zs.next_in=NULL; zs.avail_in=0; zs.next_out=obuf; zs.avail_out=sizeof(obuf); if (Z_STREAM_END!=(zgot=zlib_deflate(&zs, Z_FINISH)) && Z_OK!=zgot) abort(); #ifdef DEBUG_PTS_DEFL fprintf(stderr, "ai=%d ao=%d flush\n", zs.avail_in, zs.avail_out); #endif got=sizeof(obuf)-zs.avail_out; if (got>0 && got!=write(1, zs.next_out-got, got)) abort(); } while (zgot==Z_OK); if (Z_OK!=zlib_deflateEnd(&zs)) abort(); return 0; } #endif