Debian is distributed (mirrored) on hundreds of servers on the Internet. Using a nearby server will probably speed up your download, and also reduce the load on our central servers and on the Internet as a whole.
Debian mirrors can be primary and secondary. The definitions are as follows:
A primary mirror site has good bandwidth, is available 24 hours a day, and has an easy to remember name of the form ftp.<country>.debian.org.
Additionally, most of them are updated automatically after updates to the Debian archive. The Debian archive on those sites is normally available using both FTP and HTTP protocols.
A secondary mirror site may have restrictions on what they mirror (due to space restrictions). Just because a site is secondary doesn't necessarily mean it'll be any slower or less up to date than a primary site.
Use the site closest to you for the fastest downloads possible whether it is a primary or secondary site. The program netselect can be used to determine the site with the least latency; use a download program such as wget or rsync for determining the site with the most throughput. Note that geographic proximity often isn't the most important factor for determining which machine will serve you best.
The authoritative copy of the following list can always be found at:
http://www.debian.org/mirror/list.
If you know of any mirrors that are missing from this list,
please have the site maintainer fill out the form at:
http://www.debian.org/mirror/submit.
Everything else you want to know about Debian mirrors:
http://www.debian.org/mirror/.
| Country | Site | Debian archive | Debian non-US archive |
|---|---|---|---|
| Austria | ftp.at.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Australia | ftp.au.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Australia | ftp.wa.au.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Bulgaria | ftp.bg.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Brazil | ftp.br.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Chile | ftp.cl.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Czech Republic | ftp.cz.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Germany | ftp.de.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Germany | ftp2.de.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Denmark | ftp.dk.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Estonia | ftp.ee.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Spain | ftp.es.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Finland | ftp.fi.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| France | ftp.fr.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| France | ftp2.fr.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Great Britain | ftp.uk.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Hong Kong | ftp.hk.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Croatia | ftp.hr.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Hungary | ftp.hu.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Ireland | ftp.ie.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Iceland | ftp.is.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Italy | ftp.it.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Italy | ftp2.it.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Japan | ftp.jp.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Netherlands | ftp.nl.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Norway | ftp.no.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| New Zealand | ftp.nz.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Poland | ftp.pl.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Romania | ftp.ro.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Russia | ftp.ru.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Sweden | ftp.se.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Slovenia | ftp.si.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Slovakia | ftp.sk.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| Turkey | ftp.tr.debian.org |
/debian/ | /debian-non-US/ |
| United States | ftp.us.debian.org |
/debian/ | Not mirrored. |
HOST NAME FTP HTTP --------- --- ---- AT Austria ---------- ftp.at.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ gd.tuwien.ac.at /opsys/linux/debian/ /opsys/linux/debian/ debian.mur.at /debian/ /debian/ ftp.tu-graz.ac.at /mirror/debian/ /mirror/debian/ ftp.univie.ac.at /systems/linux/debian/debian/ /systems/linux/debian/debian/ debian.inode.at /debian/ /debian/ AU Australia ------------ ftp.wa.au.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ ftp.au.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ mirror.aarnet.edu.au /debian/ /debian/ ftp.monash.edu.au /pub/linux/debian/ /pub/linux/debian/ ftp.uwa.edu.au /mirrors/linux/debian/ mirror.eftel.com /debian/ /debian/ mirror.pacific.net.au /debian/ /debian/ ftp.iinet.net.au /debian/debian/ /debian/debian/ debian.goldweb.com.au /debian/ mirror.datafast.net.au /linux/debian/ /linux/debian/ debian.ihug.com.au /debian/ /debian/ debian.vicnet.net.au /debian/ /debian/ BE Belgium ---------- ftp.tiscali.be /debian/ /debian/ ftp.kulnet.kuleuven.ac.be /debian/ /debian/ ftp.easynet.be /debian/ /ftp/debian/ ftp.belnet.be /debian/ /debian/ ftp.skynet.be /debian/ /ftp/debian/ BG Bulgaria ----------- ftp.bg.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ debian.ludost.net /debian/ /debian/ BR Brazil --------- ftp.br.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ debian.das.ufsc.br /debian/ download.unesp.br /linux/debian/ ftp.matrix.net.br /pub/debian/ /pub/debian/ sft.if.usp.br /sft/debian/ linorg.usp.br /debian/ /debian/ ftp.pop-ce.rnp.br /debian/ /debian/ linux.iq.usp.br /debian/ debian.fapeal.br /debian/ /debian/ BY Belarus ---------- linux.org.by /debian/ /debian/ CA Canada --------- mirror.direct.ca /pub/linux/debian/ /linux/debian/ debian.yorku.ca /debian/ debian.pipcom.com /debian/debian/ debian.kida.net /debian.mirror/debian/ ftp3.nrc.ca /debian/ /debian/ sunsite.ualberta.ca /pub/Linux/debian/debian/ /pub/Linux/debian/debian/ less.cogeco.net /pub/debian/ CH Switzerland -------------- sunsite.cnlab-switch.ch /mirror/debian/ /ftp/mirror/debian/ debian.mirror.solnet.ch /debian/ ftp.solnet.ch /mirror/Debian/debian/ CL Chile -------- ftp.cl.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ debian.experimentos.cl /Debian/debian/ /debian/ debian.ubiobio.cl /debian/ CN China -------- ftp.linuxforum.net /debian/ /ftp/debian/ mirrors.geekbone.org /debian/ /debian/ CR Costa Rica ------------- debian.efis.ucr.ac.cr /debian/ /debian/ CZ Czech Republic ----------------- ftp.cz.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ debian.sh.cvut.cz /debian/ /debian/ ftp.zcu.cz /pub/linux/debian/ /ftp/pub/linux/debian/ DE Germany ---------- ftp.de.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ ftp2.de.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ ftp.tu-clausthal.de /pub/linux/debian/ /pub/linux/debian/ debian.uni-essen.de /debian/ /debian/ ftp.freenet.de /pub/ftp.debian.org/debian/ /debian/ ftp.uni-erlangen.de /pub/Linux/debian/ /pub/Linux/debian/ sunsite.informatik.rwth-aachen.de /pub/Linux/debian/ /ftp/pub/Linux/debian/ ftp-stud.fht-esslingen.de /debian/ /debian/ ftp.stw-bonn.de /pub/mirror/debian/ ftp.fu-berlin.de /pub/unix/linux/mirrors/debian/ debian.tu-bs.de /debian/ /debian/ ftp.uni-koeln.de /debian/ /debian/ debian.pffa.de /pub/mirrors/debian/ /mirrors/debian/ ftp.mpi-sb.mpg.de /pub/linux/distributions/debian/debian/ ftp.leo.org /debian/ /debian/ ftp.tiscali.de /pub/debian/debian/ /pub/debian/debian/ debian.serveftp.net /debian/ /debian/ ftp.tu-chemnitz.de /pub/linux/debian/debian/ ftp.uni-stuttgart.de /debian/ /debian/ ftp.uni-kl.de /pub/linux/debian/ /pub/linux/debian/ mirrors.sec.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de /debian/debian/ DK Denmark ---------- ftp.dk.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ mirrors.sunsite.dk /mirrors/debian/ /debian/ ftp.dkuug.dk /pub/debian/ mirror.here.dk /debian/ debian.uni-c.dk /debian/ EE Estonia ---------- ftp.ee.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ ES Spain -------- ftp.es.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ toxo.com.uvigo.es /debian/ /debian/ ftp.gul.uc3m.es /debian/ /debian/ ftp.gui.uva.es /debian/ ftp.rediris.es /debian/ /debian/ obelix.umh.es /pub/debian/debian/ /pub/debian/debian/ jane.uab.es /debian/ /debian/ ftp.caliu.info /debian/ /debian/ FI Finland ---------- ftp.fi.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ ftp.funet.fi /pub/linux/mirrors/debian/ /pub/linux/mirrors/debian/ ftp.jyu.fi /debian/ /debian/ FR France --------- ftp.fr.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ ftp2.fr.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ ftp.iut-bm.univ-fcomte.fr /debian/ /debian/ ftp.eudil.fr /debian/ /debian/ ftp.proxad.net /mirrors/ftp.debian.org/ ftp.minet.net /debian/ ftp.info.iut-tlse3.fr /debian/ /debian/ ftp.lip6.fr /pub/linux/distributions/debian/ debian.ens-cachan.fr /debian/ /ftp/debian/ ftp.u-picardie.fr /mirror/debian/ /mirror/debian/ debian.mirrors.easynet.fr /debian/ / ftp.u-strasbg.fr /debian/ /debian/ ftp.ipv6.opentransit.net /debian/ /debian/ debian.lami.univ-evry.fr /debian/ /debian/ mirror.cict.fr /debian/ /debian/ mir1.ovh.net /debian/ mir2.ovh.net /debian/ ftp.nerim.net /debian/ ftp.crihan.fr /debian/ /debian/ ftp.tuxfamily.org /debian/ GB Great Britain ---------------- ftp.uk.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ debian.hands.com /debian/ /debian/ ftp.demon.co.uk /pub/mirrors/linux/debian/ ftp.mcc.ac.uk /pub/linux/distributions/Debian/ www.mirror.ac.uk /sites/ftp.debian.org/debian/ /sites/ftp.debian.org/debian/ ftp.ticklers.org /debian/ /debian/ ftp.linux.co.uk /pub/debian/ debian.blueyonder.co.uk /pub/debian/ / mirror.positive-internet.com /debian/ /debian/ the.earth.li /debian/ /debian/ mirror.ox.ac.uk /debian/ /debian/ GR Greece --------- debian.otenet.gr /pub/linux/debian/ /debian/ ftp.ntua.gr /pub/linux/debian/ /pub/linux/debian/ ftp.duth.gr /debian/ /debian/ ftp.softnet.tuc.gr /pub/linux/debian/ /ftp/linux/debian/ debian.spark.net.gr /debian/ HK Hong Kong ------------ ftp.hk.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ sunsite.ust.hk /pub/debian/ www.zentek-international.com /mirrors/debian/debian/ HR Croatia ---------- ftp.hr.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ ftp.irb.hr /debian/ /debian/ ftp.carnet.hr /pub/debian/ /pub/debian/ debian.iskon.hr /debian/ /debian/ HU Hungary ---------- ftp.hu.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ ftp.index.hu /debian/ ftp.kfki.hu /pub/debian/ /debian/ debian.inf.elte.hu /debian/ /debian/ ftp.externet.hu /debian/ /debian/ ftp.bme.hu /OS/Linux/dist/debian/ /OS/Linux/dist/debian/ ID Indonesia ------------ gajah.vlsm.org /debian/ /debian/ kebo.vlsm.org /debian/ /debian/ debian.3wsi.net /debian/ IE Ireland ---------- ftp.ie.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ ftp.esat.net /pub/linux/debian/ /pub/linux/debian/ IL Israel --------- mirror.hamakor.org.il /pub/mirrors/debian/ IN India -------- ftp.iitm.ac.in /debian/ /debian/ IS Iceland ---------- ftp.is.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ IT Italy -------- ftp.it.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ ftp2.it.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ ftp.bononia.it /debian/ /debian/ ftp.students.cs.unibo.it /debian/ /debian/ freedom.dicea.unifi.it /ftp/pub/linux/debian/ /ftp/pub/linux/debian/ ftp.edisontel.com /pub/Debian_Mirror/ debian.nettuno.it /debian/ /debian/ ftp.unina.it /pub/linux/distributions/debian/debian//pub/linux/distributions/debian/debian/ ftp4.linux.it /debian/ /debian/ softcity.libero.it /debian/ /debian/ mi.mirror.garr.it /mirrors/debian/ /mirrors/debian/ debian.fastweb.it /debian/ /debian/ JP Japan -------- ftp.jp.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ ring.asahi-net.or.jp /pub/linux/debian/debian/ /archives/linux/debian/debian/ ftp.dti.ad.jp /pub/Linux/debian/ dennou-t.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp /library/Linux/debian/ /library/Linux/debian/ dennou-k.gaia.h.kyoto-u.ac.jp /library/Linux/debian/ /library/Linux/debian/ dennou-q.geo.kyushu-u.ac.jp /library/Linux/debian/ /library/Linux/debian/ ftp.nara.wide.ad.jp /pub/Linux/Debian/debian/ ftp.yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp /pub/linux/debian/debian/ /pub/linux/debian/debian/ KR Korea -------- ftp.kornet.net /pub/Linux/debian/ /pub/Linux/debian/ ftp.nuri.net /pub/debian/ linux.sarang.net /mirror/os/linux/distribution/debian/ /ftp/mirror/os/linux/distribution/debian/ ftp.xgate.co.kr /pub/mirror/debian/ /debian/ mirror.devolus.org /debian/ /debian/ ftp.kreonet.re.kr /pub/Linux/debian/ /pub/Linux/debian/ ftp.uos.ac.kr /mirror/Linux/debian/debian/ LT Lithuania ------------ ameba.sc-uni.ktu.lt /debian/ /debian/ debian.balt.net /debian/ /debian/ LU Luxembourg ------------- ftp.europeonline.net /debian/ debian.luxadmin.org /debian/ LV Latvia --------- ftp.latnet.lv /linux/debian/ /linux/debian/ koyanet.lv /debian/ /ftp/debian/ MX Mexico --------- nisamox.fciencias.unam.mx /debian/ /debian/ NI Nicaragua ------------ debian.uni.edu.ni /debian/ NL Netherlands -------------- ftp.nl.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ ftp.nluug.nl /pub/os/Linux/distr/debian/ ftp.eu.uu.net /debian/ /debian/ ftp.surfnet.nl /pub/os/Linux/distr/debian/ /os/Linux/distr/debian/ download.xs4all.nl /pub/mirror/debian/ ftp.debian.nl /debian/ /debian/ ftp.tiscali.nl /pub/mirrors/debian/ /debian/ debian.essentkabel.com /debian/ /debian/ NO Norway --------- ftp.no.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ debian.marked.no /debian/ NZ New Zealand -------------- ftp.nz.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ debian.ihug.co.nz /debian/ PL Poland --------- ftp.pl.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ debian.mps.krakow.pl /mirror/debian/ /debian/ ftp.icm.edu.pl /pub/Linux/debian/ /pub/Linux/debian/ zagloba.t19.ds.pwr.wroc.pl /debian/ mirror.ipartners.pl /pub/debian/ ftp.ps.pl /pub/Linux/debian/ /pub/Linux/debian/ PT Portugal ----------- ftp.uevora.pt /debian/ /debian/ ftp.eq.uc.pt /pub/software/Linux/debian/ /software/Linux/debian/ debian.ua.pt /debian/ /debian/ ftp.cprm.net /debian/ /debian/ ftp.linux.pt /pub/mirrors/debian/ /pub/mirrors/debian/ RO Romania ---------- ftp.ro.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ debian.ambra.ro /debian/ /debian/ RU Russia --------- ftp.ru.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ debian.nsu.ru /debian/ /debian/ debian.psu.ru /debian/ /debian/ debian.udsu.ru /debian/ /debian/ ftp.psn.ru /debian/ /debian/ SE Sweden --------- ftp.se.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ ftp.sunet.se /pub/os/Linux/distributions/debian/ /pub/os/Linux/distributions/debian/ ftp.du.se /debian/ /debian/ kalle.csb.ki.se /pub/linux/debian/ /pub/linux/debian/ mirror.pudas.net /debian/ /debian/ ftp.port80.se /debian/ /debian/ SG Singapore ------------ www.lugs.org.sg /debian/ mirror.averse.net /debian/ /debian/ mirror.nus.edu.sg /pub/Debian/ SI Slovenia ----------- ftp.si.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ ftp.arnes.si /packages/debian/ SK Slovakia ----------- ftp.sk.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ TH Thailand ----------- ftp.nectec.or.th /pub/linux-distributions/Debian/ www.buraphalinux.org /pub/debian/ TR Turkey --------- ftp.tr.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ ftp.linux.org.tr /pub/mirrors/debian/ TW Taiwan --------- ftp.tku.edu.tw /OS/Linux/distributions/debian/ /OS/Linux/distributions/debian/ linux.csie.nctu.edu.tw /distributions/debian/debian/ debian.csie.ntu.edu.tw /pub/debian/ /debian/ debian.linux.org.tw /debian/ /debian/ linux.cdpa.nsysu.edu.tw /debian/ /debian/ opensource.nchc.gov.tw /debian/ /debian/ planar.csie.nctu.edu.tw /debian/ /debian/ ftp.isu.edu.tw /pub/Linux/Debian/debian/ /pub/Linux/Debian/debian/ UA Ukraine ---------- debian.osdn.org.ua /pub/Debian/debian/ /debian/ debian.org.ua /debian/ /debian/ US United States ---------------- ftp.us.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ ftp.debian.org /debian/ /debian/ debian.crosslink.net /debian/ /debian/ ftp-linux.cc.gatech.edu /debian/ ftp.egr.msu.edu /debian/ /debian/ distro.ibiblio.org /pub/Linux/distributions/debian/ /pub/Linux/distributions/debian/ ftp-mirror.internap.com /pub/debian/ /pub/debian/ ftp.cerias.purdue.edu /pub/os/debian/ /pub/os/debian/ ftp.cs.unm.edu /mirrors/debian/ mirror.cs.wisc.edu /pub/mirrors/linux/debian/ /pub/mirrors/linux/debian/ ftp.uwsg.indiana.edu /linux/debian/ debian.tod.net /debian/ /debian/ natasha.stmarytx.edu /debian/ ftp.ndlug.nd.edu /debian/ debian.uchicago.edu /debian/ /debian/ carroll.aset.psu.edu /pub/linux/distributions/debian/ /pub/linux/distributions/debian/ debian.fifi.org /pub/debian/ /debian/ gladiator.real-time.com /linux/debian/ mirrors.kernel.org /debian/ /debian/ mirrors.xmission.com /debian/ /debian/ mirrors.rcn.net /debian/ /debian/ ftp.keystealth.org /debian/ /debian/ ftp.stealth.net /pub/mirrors/ftp.debian.org/ ftp.lug.udel.edu /debian/ /debian/ debian.lcs.mit.edu /debian/ /debian/ ftp.rutgers.edu /pub/debian/ /pub/debian/ debian.rutgers.edu /pub/ / archive.progeny.com /debian/ /debian/ mirror.csit.fsu.edu /debian/ /debian/ debian.in-span.net / / linux.csua.berkeley.edu /debian/ /debian/ ftp.silug.org /pub/debian/ /pub/debian/ debian.secsup.org /pub/linux/debian/ / debian.teleglobe.net /debian/ / techweb.rfa.org /debian/ /debian/ debian.oregonstate.edu /debian/ /debian/ lyre.mit.edu /debian/ wuarchive.wustl.edu /mirrors/debian/ /mirrors/debian/ mirror.mcs.anl.gov /pub/debian/ /debian/ debian.2z.net /debian/ sluglug.ucsc.edu /debian/ /debian/ ftp.cs.stevens-tech.edu /pub/Linux/distributions/debian/ slugsite.louisville.edu /debian/ /debian/ cudlug.cudenver.edu /debian/ /debian/ mirrors.geeks.org /debian/ fugazi.engr.arizona.edu /debian/ debian.netnitco.net /pub/mirrors/debian/ / mirrors.terrabox.com /debian/ /debian/ debian.midco.net /debian/ /debian/ mirrors.usc.edu /pub/linux/distributions/debian/ /pub/linux/distributions/debian/ debian.mirrors.pair.com / / lug.mtu.edu /debian/ /debian/ ZA South Africa --------------- ftp.is.co.za /debian/ /debian/ ftp.linux.co.za /pub/distributions/debian/ ftp.sun.ac.za /debian/ /ftp/debian/
| Last modified: Thu Oct 9 18:53:01 2003 | Number of sites listed: 335 |